Avena barbata

Species category

Weed

Common name

slender oat

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

FloretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.

Shape

Lanceolate

Size

  • Length: 13 mm
  • Width: 3 mm
  • Thickness: 2mm

Color

Brown and light brown at tip

Texture

GranularGranular:
Resembling or consisting of small grains or particles.
; bristly hairs on callas, rachillaRachilla:
The axis of a spikelet.
and lower lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
.

Lemma

Hard and mostly enclosing the paleaPalea:
One of the thin bracts of grass floret enclosing the fruit (caryopsis) that is located on the side opposite the embryo.

Palea

Mostly enclosed by the lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.

Other structures

GeniculateGeniculate:
Bent at a sharp angle.
awn; callusCallus:
The hard base of grass florets or spikelets, just above the point of disarticulation.
from complete abscission.

Identification notes

The floretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.
is somewhat slender. The bend in the geniculateGeniculate:
Bent at a sharp angle.
awn is well above the tip of the lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
. Hairs on the lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
are not as stiff as those on the rachillaRachilla:
The axis of a spikelet.
and callusCallus:
The hard base of grass florets or spikelets, just above the point of disarticulation.
.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Missouri

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Poaceae

Valid name

Avena barbata Pott ex Link

Synonyms

Avena hirsuta Moench

 Avena barbata.  The bend in the geniculate awn is well above the tip of the lemma. 
Avena barbata. The bend in the geniculate awn is well above the tip of the lemma. 
 Avena barbata.  Callus from complete abscission. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Avena barbata. Callus from complete abscission. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
 Avena barbata.  Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Avena barbata. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
 Avena barbata . Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Avena barbata. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.