Anthoxanthum aristatum

Species category

Weed

Common name

annual vernalgrass

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

SpikeletSpikelet:
One or more florets that are subtended by a pair of bracts called glumes. Spikelets are pedicellate if located on a pedicle and sessile if attached directly to the rachis. Often spikelets with single florets have remnants of a second floret, usually a lemma.

Shape

Lanceolate

Size

  • Length: 3 mm
  • Width: 1 mm
  • Thickness: 0.5 mm

Color

Dark brown

Texture

Shiny smooth. Sterile lemmasLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
are silky pubescentPubescent:
Having hairs.
.

Lemma

Shiny, completely surrounding the paleaPalea:
One of the thin bracts of grass floret enclosing the fruit (caryopsis) that is located on the side opposite the embryo.
.

Palea

Shiny, inside of the lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
.

Other structures

GeniculateGeniculate:
Bent at a sharp angle.
awn and two sterile lemmasLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.

Identification notes

The true floretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.
is subtended by two sterile lemmasLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
. The awnsAwn:
A narrow, bristle-like organ, as on the glumes or lemmas of grasses (Poaceae).
are associated with the sterile lemmasLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
, with the awnAwn:
A narrow, bristle-like organ, as on the glumes or lemmas of grasses (Poaceae).
on the lower sterile lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
being longer and more geniculateGeniculate:
Bent at a sharp angle.
. Hairs attached below middle of sterile lemmasLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

AOSA examination list

Not included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet.

Nomenclature

Family

Poaceae

Valid name

Anthoxanthum aristatum Bloiss.

Synonyms

Anthoxanthum odoratum L. var. puelii (Lecoq & Lamotte) Coss. & Durieu
Anthoxanthum ovatum Lag. var. aristatum (Boiss.) Pérez Lara
Anthoxanthum puelii Lecoq & Lamotte

 Anthoxanthum aristatum.  Spikelets with silky pubescent, awned, sterile lemmas. 
Anthoxanthum aristatum. Spikelets with silky pubescent, awned, sterile lemmas.