Elymus canadensis

Species category

Agricultural, Revegetation or Rangeland

Common name

Canada wildrye

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

FloretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.

Shape

Lanceolate

Size

  • Length 12 mm
  • Width 2 mm
  • Thickness 1.5 mm

Color

Brown

Texture

Short, pubescentPubescent:
Having hairs.
, and somewhat glandularGlandular:
The surface appearing to be covered with minute glands or spheres.

Lemma

LemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
terminating at the apexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
with an awnAwn:
A narrow, bristle-like organ, as on the glumes or lemmas of grasses (Poaceae).
10 to 30 mm long.

Palea

Keels are mostly turned in and flattened down near the top.

Other structures

GlumesGlume:
The pair of chaffy bracts that occur at the base of a grass spikelet, often completely enclosing it.
are narrow with two to four nerves, scabrousScabrous:
Rough to the touch, covered with minute points of very short, stiff hairs.
, and long awned.

Identification notes

RachillaRachilla:
The axis of a spikelet.
tapers down to the wide callusCallus:
The hard base of grass florets or spikelets, just above the point of disarticulation.
. AwnsAwn:
A narrow, bristle-like organ, as on the glumes or lemmas of grasses (Poaceae).
are divergently curved when dry and two to three cm long.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

AOSA examination list

Included

Nomenclature

Family

Poaceae

Valid name

Elymus canadensis L.

Synonyms

Elymus brachystachys Scribn. & C.R. Ball
Elymus canadensis L. var. brachystachys (Scribn. & C.R. Ball) Farw.
Elymus canadensis L. var. hirsutus (Farw.) Dorn
Elymus canadensis L. var. robustus (Scribn. & J.G. Sm.) Mack. & Bush
Elymus crescendus L.C. Wheeler
Elymus philadelphicus L.
Elymus philadelphicus L. var. hirsutus Farw.
Elymus robustus Scribn. & J.G. Sm.

 Elymus canadensis.  Florets with a rachilla that tapers down to the wide callus. The awns are divergently curved when dry and are two to three cm long. 
Elymus canadensis. Florets with a rachilla that tapers down to the wide callus. The awns are divergently curved when dry and are two to three cm long.