Lactuca tatarica var. pulchella

Species category

Weed

Common name

blue lettuce

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

EllipticElliptic:
Outline of an ellipse; greatest width midway sloping to an equally pointed apex and base.
with a short beak

Size

  • Length 4.5–6 mm
  • Width 1–1.2 mm
  • Thickness 0.5–0.6 mm

Color

Brown with a white apexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.

Texture

Moderately rough with serrated ribs

Other structures

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
is compressed with flat margins and few longitudinal ribs on the flat surfaces.

Identification notes

The pappusPappus:
Modified calyx in Asteraceae, composed of hairs, bristles, awns, or scales. The pappus-like structure attached to milkweed seeds is termed a coma. 
collar sits on top of a short beak. However, the beak is often broken off.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Alaska, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Washington, Wyoming

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Asteraceae

Valid name

Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A. Mey. var. pulchella (Pursh) Breitung

Synonyms

Lactuca oblongifolia Nutt.
Lactuca pulchella (Pursh) DC.
Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A. Mey. var. heterophylla (Nutt.) B. Boivin
Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A. Mey. ssp. pulchella (Pursh) Stebbins
Mulgedium pulchellum (Pursh) G. Don
Sonchus tataricus L. p.p.

 Lactuca tatarica  var.  pulchella.  Brown achenes with a white apex.
Lactuca tatarica var. pulchella. Brown achenes with a white apex.