Amaranthus hypochondriacus

Species category

Flower, Weed

Common name

Prince-of-Wales feather

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

True seedTrue seed:
A mature fertilized ovule consisting of an embryo, with or without and external food reserve (e.g., endosperm) enclosed by the testa.

Shape

LenticularLenticular:
Lens-shaped, circular in outline with convex sides.
and ovate

Size

  • Length: 1.1–1.4 mm
  • Width: 1.1–1.2 mm
  • Thickness: 0.3–0.4 mm

Color

White or black

Texture

White: smooth and dull and embryoEmbryo:
A rudimentary plant contained in a seed, usually consisting of a more or less differentiated axis and attached cotyledon(s).
outline very distinct. Black: smooth and shiny.

Other structures

HilumHilum:
The scar on the seed coat at the place of its detachment from the seed stalk (funiculus).
on the disc margin.

Identification notes

Linear embryoEmbryo:
A rudimentary plant contained in a seed, usually consisting of a more or less differentiated axis and attached cotyledon(s).
detectable on entire margin. Linear embryoEmbryo:
A rudimentary plant contained in a seed, usually consisting of a more or less differentiated axis and attached cotyledon(s).
not conspicuous in black seeds.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Arizona, Georgia, Indiana

AOSA examination list

Not included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet, Amaranthus spp.

Nomenclature

Family

Amaranthaceae

Valid name

Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.

Synonyms

Amaranthus hybridus L. ssp. hypochondriacus (L.) Thell.
Amaranthus leucocarpus S. Watson

 Amaranthus hypochondriacus.  White seeds.
Amaranthus hypochondriacus. White seeds.
 Amaranthus hypochondriacus.  Black.
Amaranthus hypochondriacus. Black.
 Amaranthus hypochondriacus . Face view of seed. Photo courtesy of USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Amaranthus hypochondriacus. Face view of seed. Photo courtesy of USDA-APHIS-PPQ.