Plantago aristata

Species category

Weed

Common name

largebracted plantain, bottlebrush Indianwheat

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

True seedTrue seed:
A mature fertilized ovule consisting of an embryo, with or without and external food reserve (e.g., endosperm) enclosed by the testa.

Shape

OvalOval:
Broadly elliptic.
and boat-shaped

Size

  • Length 2.8–3 mm
  • Width 1.4–1.6 mm
  • Thickness 0.8–1 mm

Color

Light brown with white concentric markings on ventralVentral:
Adaxial; of the side of an organ facing the axis (compare dorsal).
side

Texture

Smooth with lateral groove on dorsalDorsal:
Upper side or back of a seed or fruit.
side

Other structures

Double hilumHilum:
The scar on the seed coat at the place of its detachment from the seed stalk (funiculus).
is medial, depressed in ventralVentral:
Adaxial; of the side of an organ facing the axis (compare dorsal).
concavity

Identification notes

Seed is concave on one side and convex on the other, hence the term boat-shaped. The concave surface has a white ring surrounding the double hilumHilum:
The scar on the seed coat at the place of its detachment from the seed stalk (funiculus).
but not touching it. The sharp margin and the lateral dorsalDorsal:
Upper side or back of a seed or fruit.
groove are good for identification.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Alaska, Alabama, Connecticut, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, Washington 

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Plantaginaceae

Valid name

Plantago aristata Michx.

Synonyms

Plantago aristata Michx. var. nuttallii (Rapin) Morris
Plantago patagonica Jacq. var. aristata (Michx.) A. Gray

 Plantago aristata.  True seeds with a white ring surrounding the double hilum but not touching it.
Plantago aristata. True seeds with a white ring surrounding the double hilum but not touching it.