Alternanthera pungens

Species category

Weed

Common name

khakiweed

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

True seedTrue seed:
A mature fertilized ovule consisting of an embryo, with or without and external food reserve (e.g., endosperm) enclosed by the testa.

Shape

LenticularLenticular:
Lens-shaped, circular in outline with convex sides.

Size

  • Length: 1 mm
  • Width: 1 mm
  • Thickness: 0.5 mm

Color

Dark brown

Texture

Smooth

Other structures

Seed often enclosed in sharp pointed bracts.

Identification notes

The seed is often enclosed in sharp pointed floral bracts. The seed is also enclosed in the pericarpPericarp:
Fruit wall; derived from the ovary wall.
which should be referred to as an acheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
in this condition.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Amaranthaceae

Valid name

Alternanthera pungens Kunth

Synonyms

Achyranthes leiantha (Seub.) Standl.
Achyranthes repens L.
Alternanthera achyrantha (L.) R. Br. ex Sweet
Alternanthera repens (L.) Link, non J.F. Gmel.

 Alternanthera pungens.  Sharp pointed bracts, perimeter of photo. True seed, center bottom.
Alternanthera pungens. Sharp pointed bracts, perimeter of photo. True seed, center bottom.
 Alternanthera pungens.  Face view of seed. Photo by Keith E. Clancy, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Alternanthera pungens. Face view of seed. Photo by Keith E. Clancy, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.