Fagopyrum esculentum

Species category

Agricultural

Common name

buckwheat

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

Triangularly ovateOvate:
Egg-shaped with basal end the broadest.

Size

  • Length 6 mm
  • Width 4.5 mm
  • Thickness 4.5 mm

Color

Light brown with dark, lateral, feather-like streaking

Texture

Smooth

Other structures

Sharp apexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
; remnants of floral parts at the base.

Identification notes

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
is triangular in cross-section with sharp ridges between the sides.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

AOSA examination list

Included

Nomenclature

Family

Polygonaceae

Valid name

Fagopyrum esculentum Moench

Synonyms

Fagopyrum fagopyrum (L.) Karst., nom. inval.
Fagopyrum sagittatum Gilib.
Fagopyrum vulgare Hill
Polygonum fagopyrum L.

 Fagopyrum esculentum . Achenes are light brown with dark, lateral, feather-like streaking.
Fagopyrum esculentum. Achenes are light brown with dark, lateral, feather-like streaking.
 Fagopyrum esculentum . Basal view of fruit. Achene with part of calyx remaining. Photo by Ana Margina, Ana, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Fagopyrum esculentum. Basal view of fruit. Achene with part of calyx remaining. Photo by Ana Margina, Ana, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.