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References

All of the references cited in the fact sheets are listed below (300+). Note that many references are unpublished reports, memos, or notes, and these may be difficult to obtain. While we have included links to PDFs for some of the more important references, please contact the authors if you have difficulty obtaining any of the references listed here. Due to HTML formatting issues, accent marks and other special characters in foreign language citations had to be dropped.

 

A

Abrahamson, L. P. and K. J. Kraft. 1965. A population study of the cone moth Laspeyresia toreuta Grote in Pinus banksiana stands. Ecology 46: 561-563.

Adamski, D. and J. W. Brown. 2001. Systematic revision of the Ecdytolopha group of genera (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Grapholitini) in the New World. Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 58. 86 pp.

Adamski, D., J. W. Brown and W. H. White. 2006. Description of the immature stages of Pyroderces badia (Hodges) (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae), with a new host record from Louisiana. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 108: 341-346.

Agnew C. W., L. A. Rodriguez del Bosque and J. W. Smith. 1988. Misidentifications of Mexican stalkborers in the subfamily Crambidae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana 75: 63-75.

Ahola, M. and K. Silvonen. 2005. Larvae of Northern European Noctuidae. Volume 1. KuvaSeppala Group Limited. Vaasa, Finland. 657 pp.

Ahola, M. and K. Silvonen. [2008]. Larvae of Northern European Noctuidae. Volume 2. KuvaSeppala Group Limited. Vaasa, Finland. 672 pp.

Aitken, A. D. 1963. A key to the larvae of some species of Phycitinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) associated with stored products, and of some related species. Bulletin of Entomological Research 54: 175-188.

Aitkenhead, P., C. R. B. Baker and G. W. D. De Chickera. 1974. An outbreak of Spodoptera litura, a new pest under glass in Britain. Plant Pathology 23: 117-118.

Allyson, S. 1981. Last instar larvae of Pyraustini of America north of Mexico (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Canadian Entomologist 113: 463-518.

Allyson, S. 1984. Description of last-instar larvae of 22 species of North American Spilomelini (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Pyraustini) with a key to species. Canadian Entomologist 116: 1301-1334.

Amate, J., P. Barranco and T. Cabello. 1998. Identificacion de larvas de las principales especies de noctuidos plaga de Espana (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Boletin de Sanidad Vegetal 24: 101-106.

Amutha, S. and B. V. David. 1998. Chaetotaxy of three pyralid larvae on four Jasminum species. Advances in Biology 17: 65-80.

Andaur-Arenas, D. and T. S. Olivares. 2009. Ultraestructura de huevos en cinco especies de macrolepidopteros con una clave de los huevos de Copitarsia Hampson (Lepidoptera, Ditrysia). Agrociencia 43: 49-59.

Angulo, A. O. 1973. Estados postembrionales y algunas consideraciones sistematicas acerca de Euxoa lutescens (Blanchard) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion 46: 177-184.

Angulo, A. O., C. Jana-Saenz and L. E. Parra. 1985. Copitarsia consueta (Walker) y Copitarsia naenoides (Butler): Espineretes larvales como caracteres diagnosticos (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Agro Sur 13: 133-134.

Angulo, A. O. and T. S. Olivares. 2005. Two larval characters to separate Copitarsia incommoda (Walker) from C. decolora (Guenee) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Gayana 69: 409-410.

Angulo A. O., T. S. Olivares and G. Th. Weigert. 2006. Estados inmaduros de Lepidopteros noctuidos de importancia economica agricola y forestal en Chile (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Impresos Siglo Veintiuno Ltda. Concepcion, Chile. 154 pp.

Angulo A. O. and T. S. Olivares. 2009. La polilla Copitarsia decolora: revision del complejo de especies con base en la morfologia genital masculine y de los huevos (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical 58: 769-776.

Anonymous. 1958. Insects not known to occur in the United States. Pumpkin caterpillar (Diaphania indica (Saunders)). Number 59. Cooperative Economic Insect Report 8: 841-842.

Arce de Hamity, M. G. and L. E. Neder de Roman. 1993. Morfologia de los estados inmaduros y aspectos etologicos de Copitarsia turbata (Herrich-Schaffer) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Neotropica 39: 29-33.

Arias, Q. and J. A. Clavijo. 2001. Clave pictorica de las especies de Diaphania Hubner, 1818 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) de Venezuela. Entomotropica 16: 1-13.

B

Baker, C. R. B. 1963. Notes on the larvae and pupae of two fruit moths, Grapholita funebrana Treitschke and G. molesta Busck (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series A, General Entomology 38: 212-222.

Balachowsky, A. S. 1972. Entomologie appliquee a l'agriculture. Masson et Cie. Paris, France. 575 pp.

Ballmer, G. R. and G. F. Pratt. 1988. A survey of the last instar larvae of the Lycaenidae of California. The Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 27: 1-81.

Barcenas, N. M., T. R. Unruh and L. G. Neven. 2005. DNA diagnostics to identify internal feeders (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) of pome fruits of quarantine importance. Journal of Economic Entomology 98: 299-306.

Barnes, M. M. 1991. Codling moth occurance, host race formation, and damage, pp. 313-327. In L. P. S. van der Geest and H. H. Evenhius [eds.], Tortricid Pests: Their Biology, Natural Enemies, and Control. World Crop Pests, Vol. 5. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Beardsley, J. W. Jr. 1982. A key to the late instar larvae of some Hawaiian Noctuidae. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 24: 37-49.

Beccaloni G. W, A. L. Viloria, S. K. Hall and G. S. Robinson. 2008. Catalogue of the hostplants of the Neotropical butterflies. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa. Zaragoza, Spain. 536 pp.

Beck, H. 1999-2000. Die Larven der Europaischen Noctuidae. Revision der Systematik der Noctuidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Herbipoliana 5/1(1): 1-864; 5/1(2): 1-448; 5/3(3): 1-512; 5/3(4): 1-336.

Bejakovich D. and J. Dugdale. [1998]. Keys to late-instar larvae and adults of Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) encountered in field surveys and border control in New Zealand. MAF Quality Management and Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research. Lincoln, New Zealand. 55 pp.

Bennett, F. D. 1969. Tachinid flies as biological control agents for sugar cane moth borers, pp. 117-148. In J. R. Williams, J. R. Metcalfe, R. W. Mungomery and R. Mathes (eds.). Pests of sugar cane. Elsevier Publishing Company. Amsterdam, Holland. 568 pp.

Bleszynski, S. 1969. The taxonomy of the Crambinae moth borers of sugarcane [Studies on the Crambinae (Lepidoptera) part 45]. In J. Williams, J. R. Metcalfe, R. W. Mungomery and R. M. Mathes (eds.). Pests of Sugarcane. Elsevier Publishing Company. Amsterdam, Holland. 568 pp.

Bosik, J. J. 1997. Common names of insects and related organisms. Entomological Society of America. 232 pp.

Boyer, W. P., J. G. Burleigh and M. L. Wall. 1977. Larval characters for separating bollworm and tobacco budworm. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 70: 5-6.

Box, H. E. 1935. New records and three new species of American Diatraea (Lep. Pyral.). Bulletin of Entomological Research 26: 323-333.

Brazzel J. R., L. D. Newsom, J. S. Roussel, C. Lincoln, F. J. Williams and G. Barnes. 1953. Bollworm and tobacco budworm as cotton pests in Louisiana and Arkansas. Louisiana Technical Bulletin 482. 47 pp.

Bretherton, R. F., B. Goater and R. I. Lorimer. 1983. Noctuidae (part II) and Agaristidae. In: J. Heath and A. M. Emmet (eds.). The Butterflies and Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. Harley Books. Colchester, England. 459 pp.

Brickey, Jr., P. M. and J. R. Gorharn. 1989. Preliminary comments on Federal Regulations pertaining to insects as food. The Food Insects Newsletter. 2(1): 1.

Brou, Jr. V. 1993. Another new record of a global agricultural pest. Southern Lepidopterists' News 15: 17.

Brown, E. S. and C. F. Dewhurst. 1975. The genus Spodoptera (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) in Africa and the Near East. Bulletin of Entomological Research 65: 221-262.

Brown, E. H. and B. K. Cantrell. 1978. Key to larvae of armyworms, cutworms and budworms found in Queensland. Queensland Journal of Agricultural and Animal Sciences 35: 91-94.

Brown, J. W. 2005. World Catalogue of Insects. Volume 5, Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark. 741 pp.

Brown, J. W. 2006. Scientific names of pest species in Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) frequently cited erroneously in the entomological literature. American Entomologist. 52: 182-189.

Brown, J. W. 2011. Tools for identifying the larvae of leafrollers (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) frequently intercepted at U.S. ports of entry. Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture c/o National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C. 19 pp.

Brown, J. W. and K. Nishida. 2007. A new gall-inducing tortricid (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) on lima bean (Phaseolus lunata; Fabaceae) from Costa Rica. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 109: 265-276.

Brown, J. W. and F. Komai. 2008. Key to larvae of Castanea-feeding Olethreutinae frequently intercepted at U.S. ports-of-entry (Lepidoptera : Tortricidae). Tropical Lepidoptera Research 18: 2-4.

Brown, R. L. 1987. Tortricidae (Tortricoidea), pp. 419-433. In Stehr, F. W. (ed.), Immature Insects. Kendall/Hunt, Dubuque, Iowa.

Busck, A. 1917. The pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella. Journal of Agricultural Research 9: 343-370.

C

Capps, H. W. 1948. Status of the pyraustid moths of the genus Leucinodes in the New World, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the United Sates National Museum 98: 69-83.

Capps, H. W. 1958a. Structural characters for recognition of cotton stem moth (Platyedra vilella Zeller)). Cooperative Economic Insect Report. Survey methods 1958. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Plant Pest Control Division. 85 pp.

Capps, H. W. 1958b. An illustrated key for identification of larvae of the cotton-pest species of Pectinophora Busck and Platyedra Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 49: 631-632.

Capps, H. W. 1963. Notes on the order Lepidoptera. From lectures presented by Hahn W. Capps. U.S. Department of Agriculture training aid. Reproduced 1964. 29 pp.

Carter, D. J. 1984. Pest Lepidoptera of Europe with special reference to the British Isles. Dr. W. Junk Publishers. Series Entomologica vol. 31. 431 pp.

Carter, D. J. and N. P. Kristensen. 1998. Classification and keys to higher taxa, pp. 27-40. In Kristensen, N. P. (ed.), Handbook of Zoology Volume IV, Part 35. Lepidoptera, moths and butterflies. Volume 1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. Walter de Gruyter. New York, New York.

Carter, D. J. and D. Vane-Wright. 1999. General preservation of eggs, larvae and pupae for morphological work. News of the Lepidopterists' Society 41: 75.

Carter, W. 1934. Notes on two pests of pineapple not known in Hawaii. Proceedings Hawaiian Entomological Society 8: 395-397.

Cavey, J. 2001. Quarantine status pest categorization process. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine unpublished report. 3 pp.

Central Science Laboratory. 2005. Pest risk analysis for Diaphania indica. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. 9 pp.

Cepeda, D. E. and G. E. Cubillos. 2011. Descripcion del ultimo estado larvario y recopilacion de registros de hospederos de siete especies de Tortricidos de importancia economica en Chile (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Gayana 75: 39-70.

Cepeda, D. E. and G. E. Cubillos. 2012. Clave de identificacion para el ultimo estado larval de siete especies de tortricidos de importancia economica en Chile (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Revista Chilena De Entomologia 37: 37-45.

Chen, M. H. and S. Dorn. 2009. Reliable and efficient discrimination of four internal fruit-feeding Cydia and Grapholita species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. Journal of Economic Entomology 102: 2209-2216.

Chu, H. F., C. L. Fang and L. Y. Wang. 1965. Fauna of Chinese Economic Insects. Volume 7. Lepidoptera, Noctuidae (immature stages). [China] Science Publishing House. 120 pp.

Cibrian-Tovar, D., J. T. Mendez-Montiel., R. Campos-Bolanos, H. O. Yates III and J. Flores-Lara. 1995. Insectos forestales de Mexico/Forest Insects of Mexico. Universidad Autonoma de Chapingo, Mexico. 453 pp.

Clavijo, J. A. 1990. Systematics of black and white species of the genus Diaphania Hubner (1818) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Pyraustinae). Ph.D. Dissertation. McGill University. Montreal, Canada. 215 pp.

Cock, M. J. W. 1987. Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller), a possible predator of limacodid pupae. Chapter 13. In: M. J. W. Cock, H. C. J. Godfray and J. D. Holloway (eds). Slug and nettle caterpillars: the biology, taxonomy, and control of the limacodidae of economic importance on palms in southeast Asia. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux International. Wallingford, United Kingdom. 270 pp.

Comite Estatal De Sanidad Vegetal del Estado de Puebla. 2002. Ficha tecnica y guia para el muestreo de Copitarsia sp. Mexico. [14 pp.]

Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux International. 2000. Crop Protection Compendium. Wallingford, United Kingdom. www.cabi.org/cpc.

Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. [not dated]. Data Sheets on Quarantine Pests. Spodoptera littoralis and Spodoptera litura.

Commonwealth Institute of Entomology. 1974. Trichoplusia ni. Distribution Maps of Plant Pests 328. Series A (Agriculture). London, England. 2 pp.

Commonwealth Institute of Entomology. 2000. Diaphania nitidalis species complex. Distribution Maps of Plant Pests 611. Series A (Agriculture). London, England. 2 pp.

Copeland, R. S., I. M. White, M. Okumu, P. Machera and R. A. Wharton. 2004. Insects associated with fruits of the Oleaceae (Asteridae, Lamiales) in Kenya, with special reference to the Tephritidae (Diptera), pp. 135-164. In: N. L. Evenhuis and K. Y. Kaneshiro (eds). Dilbert Elmo Hardy Memorial Volume. Contributions to the Systematics and Evolution of Diptera. Bishop Museum Bulletin in Entomology 12.

Coto, D. 1997. Lepidoptera en cultivos anuales y perennes: manual de reconocimiento. Manual tecnico numero 26. Centro Agronomico Tropical de Investigacion y Ensenanza, Costa Rica. 63 pp.

Coto, D. and J. L. Saunders. 2004. Insectos plagas de cultivos perennes con enfasis en frutales en America Central. Centro Agronomico Tropical de Investigacion y Ensenanza. Serie Tecnica. Manual tecnico 52. 400 pp.

Cox, J. 1976. Tropical army worm, Spodoptera litura Fabr., life cycle. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research information series 105/19. Wellington, New Zealand. 3 pp.

Cranshaw, W. 2004. Garden Insects of North America. Princeton University Press. Princeton, New Jersey. 678 pp.

Crumb, S. E. 1926. The Nearctic budworms of the lepidopterous genus Heliothis. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 68: 1-8.

Crumb, S. E. 1956. The Larvae of the Phalaenidae. U. S. Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin 1135. 356 pp.

Czepak, C., K. C. Albernaz, L. M. Vivan, H. O. Guimaraes and T. Carvalhais. 2013. Research note. First reported occurrence of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Brazil. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Tropical, Goiania 43: 110-113.

D

Davis, D. R. 1994. New leaf-mining moths from Chile, with remarks on the history and composition of Phillocnistinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Tropical Lepidoptera 5: 65-75.

Dekle, G. W. 1968. Cabbage palm caterpillar (Litoprosopus futilis (G. and R.)) (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera). Florida Department of Agriculture Entomology Circular 75. 2 pp.

Dekle, G. W. 1976. Illustrated key to the caterpillars on corn (with photographs of the adults). Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Bulletin 4. 16 pp.

Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries. 2005. Understanding Helicoverpa ecology and biology in southern Queensland: Know the enemy to manage it better. Information series. Agdex No. 612

DeVries, P. J. 1997. The Butterflies of Costa Rica and their natural history. Volume II. Riodinidae. Princeton University Press, New Jersey. 288 pp.

Diaz, A. E. and M. A. Solis. 2007. A new species and species distribution records of Neoleucinodes (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) from Colombia feeding on Solanum sp. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 109: 897-908.

Diaz Montilla, A. E., M. A. Solis and T. Kondo. 2013. Chapter 8: The tomato fruit borer, Neoleucinodes elegantalis (Guenee) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), an insect pest of Neotropical solanaceous fruits, pp. 137-159. In J. E. Pena (ed.). Potential invasive pests of agricultural crops. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux International. Wallingford, Great Britain.

Dickel, T. S. 1981. Maruca testulalis. In D. Winter (ed.). 1980 Season Summary. News of the Lepidopterists' Society.

Dong, N., T. C. Carlysle, H. L. Cromroy and D. H. Habeck. 1980. Morphological studies on the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). University of Florida Agricultural Experimental Station Bulletin 816. 38 pp.

Dugdale, J. S. 1973. The genus Plutella (Hyponomeutidae) in New Zealand and the position of the Cicoxena (Lepidoptera). New Zealand Journal of Science 16: 1009-1023.

E

Edwards, E. D. 1996. Noctuidae, pp 291-333. In E. S. Nielsen, E. D. Edwards and T. V. Rangsi (eds.). Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia. Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera 4. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. Melbourne, Australia. 529 pp.

Eichlin, T. D. and H. B. Cunningham. 1978. The Plusiinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of America North of Mexico, emphasizing genitalic and larval morphology. USDA Agricultural Research Service Technical Bulletin 1567. 222 pages.

Ensminger, L. G. 1958. Identification of stored product insects by the micromorphology of the exoskeleton. VIII. Moth larvae. Journal of the Association of Official Agricultural Chemists 41: 704-738.

EPPO (European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization). 2013. Thaumatotibia leucotreta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), False codling moth. http://www.eppo.int/QUARANTINE/Alert_List/insects/thaumatotibia_leucotreta.htm.

Epstein, M. E. 1996. Revision and phylogeny of the limacodid-group families, with evolutionary studies on slug caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Zygaenoidea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 582. 102 pp.

Ericson, R. 1960. Unpublished English translation of Swatschek B. 1958. Die larvalsystematik der Wickler (Tortricidae und Carposinidae). Abhandlungen Zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten nr. 3. Berlin, Germany: Akademie-Verlag. 206 pp.

Etcheverry, M. 1957. Laphygma frugiperda (Abbot y Smith) en Chile (Lepidoptera Noctuidae). Revista Chilena de Entomologia 5: 183-192.

F

Falloon, T. [not dated]. Sugar Cane Stalk Borer in the Caribbean. http://www.jamaicasugar.org/SIRISection/JAST/JASTPapers/papers/Y2005/Sugar%20Cane%20Stalk%20Borer%20in%20the%20Caribbean.pdf.

Ferguson, D. C. [and Biological Assessment Support Staff]. [1983]. Pests not known to occur in the United States or of limited distribution 40. Bean Pod Borer. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine 81-43. 6 pages.

Forbes, W. T. M. 1954. The Lepidoptera of New York and Neighboring States. Part IV. Memoir of the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 329. 433 pp.

Ford, E. J. 1988. Pathway study for Spodoptera littoralis. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine [unpublished memo]. 9 pp.

Forsyth, J. 1966. Agricultural insects of Ghana. Ghana Universities Press. Accra, Ghana. 163 pp.

Freitas M. R. T., A. P. P. Fonseca, E. L. Silva, A. L. Mendonca, C. E. Silva, R. R. Do Nascimento and A. E. G. Sant'Ana 2006. The predominance of Diatraea flavipennella (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in sugarcane fields in the State of Alagoas, Brazil. Florida Entomologist 89: 539-540.

Freitas M. R. T., E. L. Silva, A. L. Mendonca, C. E. Silva, A. P. P. Fonseca, J. S. Santos, R. R. Do Nascimento and A. E. G. Sant'Ana. 2007. The biology of Diatraea flavipennella (Box, 1931) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) reared under laboratory conditions. Florida Entomologist 90: 309-313.

Fulton, B. B. 1947. Biology and control of the pickleworm. Agricultural Experiment Station of the North Carolina State College of Agriculture and Engineering. Technical Bulletin 85. 27 pp.

G

Gaedike, R. 1997. Acrolepiidae. In Heppner, J. B. (ed.). Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Fascicle 55. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera.

Gardner, J. C. M. 1941. Immature stages of Indian Lepidoptera (2) Noctuidae, Hypsidae. Indian Forest Records (New Series) 6: 253-296.

Gardner, J. C. M. 1941. Immature stages of Indian Lepidoptera (3). Indian Forest Records (New Series) 6: 299-313.

Gardner, J. C. M. 1946. On larvae of the Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) - I. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 96: 61-72.

Gardner, J. C. M. 1946. On larvae of the Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) - II. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 97: 237-252.

Gardner, J. C. M. 1947. On larvae of the Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) - III. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 98: 59-89.

Garman, H. 1920. Observations on the structure and coloration of the larval corn-ear worm (Chloridea obsoleta), the bud worm (Chloridea virescens) and a few other lepidopterous larvae. Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 227: 55-84.

Gentry, J. W., K. L. Harris and J. W. Gentry, Jr. 1991. Order Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies). In Microanalytical Entomology for Food Sanitation Control. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Melbourne, Florida. Volume 1: 255-299.

Gilligan, T. M., D. J. Wright and L. D. Gibson. 2008. Olethreutine moths of the midwestern United States, an identification guide. Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio. 334 pp.

Gilligan, T. M., M. E. Epstein and K. M. Hoffman. 2011. Discovery of false codling moth, Thaumatotibia leucotreta (Meyrick), in California (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 113: 426-435.

Gilligan, T. M. and M. E. Epstein. 2012. TortAI, Tortricids of Agricultural Importance to the United States (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Identification Technology Program (ITP), USDA-APHIS-PPQ-S&T, Fort Collins, CO.

Gilligan, T. M., J. Baixeras, J. W. Brown and K. R. Tuck. 2012. T@RTS: Online World Catalogue of the Tortricidae (Ver. 2.0).
http://www.tortricid.net/catalogue.asp.

Godfrey, G. L. 1987. Noctuidae (Noctuoidea), pp. 549-578. In F. W Stehr (ed.). Immature Insects. Kendall Hunt Publishing Company. Dubuque, Iowa.

Gomez de Aizpurua, C. 1987. Biologia y morfologia de las orugas. Tomo IV. Noctuidae. Boletin de Sanidad Vegetal. Fuera de serie 10. Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentacion. Madrid, Spain. 230 pp.

Gomez de Aizpurua, C. 2002. Orugas y mariposas de Europa. Tomo V. Heterocera. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente. Parques Nacionales. 352 pp.

Gomez de Aizpurua, C. 2003. Orugas y mariposas de Europa. Tomo I. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente. Parques Nacionales. 352 pp.

Gonzalez, R. H. 1989. Insectos y acaros de importancia agricola y cuarentenaria en Chile. Departamento de Sanidad Vegetal. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales. Universidad de Chile. Biblioteca Digital de la Universidad de Chile.

Gonzalez, R. H. and D. Cepeda. 1999. Polilla del algarrobo, Spectrobates ceratoniae (Zeller) (Lep., Pyralidae), una barrera al control de carpocapsa en nogales mediante confusion sexual. Revista Fruticola 20: 57-67.

Gonzales-Bustamante. 2008. Guia fotografica: Reconocimiento de posturas de Copitarsia decolora (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). La Molina, Peru. [previously located at: http://www.senasa.gob.pe/RepositorioAPS/0/2/JER/PUBLICACIONES/GUIA%20FOTOGRAFICA-COPITARSIA-2008.pdf].

Gould, J., R. Simmons and R. Venette. 2013. Chapter 9: Copitarsia spp.: biology and risk posed by potentially invasive Lepidoptera from South and Central America, pp. 162-182. In J. E. Pena (ed.). Potential invasive pests of agricultural crops. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux International. Wallingford, Great Britain.

Guagliumi, P. 1962. Las Plagas de la cana de azucar en Venezuela. Ministerio de Agricultura y Cria, Centro de Investigaciones Agronomicas. Maracay, Venezuela. 789 pp.

H

Habeck D. H. and R. B. Workman. [not dated]. Key to common cabbage caterpillars of Florida. Unpublished handout. 1 p.

Hallman, G. 1978. Claves taxonomicas para las especies de Heliothis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) en Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia 4: 61-69.

Hardwick, D. F. 1958. Taxonomy, life history, and habits of the elliptoid-eyed species of Schinia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with notes on the Heliothidinae. Canadian Entomologist Supplement 6. 116 pp.

Hardwick, D. F. 1965. The corn earworm complex. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 40: 1-247.

Hardwick, D. F. 1996. A Monograph to the North American Heliothentinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Almonte, Ontario [privately published]. 281 pp.

Harris, W. V. 1927. On a lycaenid butterfly attacking pineapples in Trinidad, B.W.I. Bulletin of Entomological Research 18: 183-188.

Hasenfuss, I. 1960. Die larvalsystematik der Zunsler (Pyralidae). Abhandlungen Zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten 5. Akademie-Verlag. Berlin, Germany. 263 pp.

Hayden, J. E., S. Lee, S. C. Passoa, J. Young, J.-F. Landry, V. Nazari, R. Mally, L. A. Somma and K. M. Ahlmark. 2013. Digital Identification of Microlepidoptera on Solanaceae. USDA-APHIS-PPQ Identification Technology Program (ITP). Fort Collins, CO.

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  LepIntercept - An identification resource for intercepted Lepidoptera larvae
  by Todd M. Gilligan and Steven C. Passoa
  Identification Technology Program (ITP), Fort Collins, CO. Last updated February 2014.