Cocos nucifera

Name and publication

Cocos nucifera L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1188 (1753).

Description

The coconut is commonly present in several forms in potpourri. The chunks of the nut exocarp/mesocarp are sold as “coco slices” (1-5 cm long), curls from the exocarp/mesocarp are sold as “coco curls” (5-15 cm long), the bracts are sold as “coco flowers” (3-6 cm in diameter) or, separate bracts, as “coco petals” (1-6 cm long), and the immature fruits are sold as “coco fruit” (3-4 cm in diameter).

Nativity and distribution

Cocos nucifera is native to the Old World Tropics but is now cultivated worldwide as a source of beverage, nut, oil/fat, fodder, fiber, and wood.

Family

Arecaceae (alt. Palmae)

 bracts; photo © The Lebermuth Company, Inc.

bracts; photo © The Lebermuth Company, Inc.

 separated bracts; photo © The Lebermuth Company, Inc.

separated bracts; photo © The Lebermuth Company, Inc.

 separated bracts, outer surface; photo by Christina Southwick

separated bracts, outer surface; photo by Christina Southwick

 separated bracts, inner surface; photo by Christina Southwick

separated bracts, inner surface; photo by Christina Southwick

 bract; photo by Lyndon Photography

bract; photo by Lyndon Photography

 immature fruits with overlapping bracts; photo © The Lebermuth Company, Inc.

immature fruits with overlapping bracts; photo © The Lebermuth Company, Inc.

 immature fruit with overlapping bracts, top view; photo by Christina Southwick

immature fruit with overlapping bracts, top view; photo by Christina Southwick

 immature fruit with overlapping bracts, stem end view; photo by Christina Southwick

immature fruit with overlapping bracts, stem end view; photo by Christina Southwick

 immature fruit with overlapping bracts, bleached, stem end view; photo by Lyndon Photography

immature fruit with overlapping bracts, bleached, stem end view; photo by Lyndon Photography

 immature fruit with overlapping bracts, dyed purple, stem end view (left) and top view (right); photo by Lyndon Photography

immature fruit with overlapping bracts, dyed purple, stem end view (left) and top view (right); photo by Lyndon Photography

 two exocarp/mesocarp chunks; photo by Lyndon Photography

two exocarp/mesocarp chunks; photo by Lyndon Photography

 three exocarp/mesocarp chunks; photo © The Lebermuth Company, Inc.

three exocarp/mesocarp chunks; photo © The Lebermuth Company, Inc.

 exocarp/mesocarp chunks, dyed pink, inner surface; photo by Christina Southwick

exocarp/mesocarp chunks, dyed pink, inner surface; photo by Christina Southwick

 exocarp/mesocarp chunks, dyed pink, outer surface; photo by Christina Southwick

exocarp/mesocarp chunks, dyed pink, outer surface; photo by Christina Southwick

 exocarp/mesocarp curl; photo by Lyndon Photography

exocarp/mesocarp curl; photo by Lyndon Photography

 exocarp/mesocarp curls; photo © The Lebermuth Company, Inc.

exocarp/mesocarp curls; photo © The Lebermuth Company, Inc.

 exocarp/mesocarp curls; photo by Christina Southwick

exocarp/mesocarp curls; photo by Christina Southwick

 exocarp/mesocarp curl; photo by Christina Southwick

exocarp/mesocarp curl; photo by Christina Southwick