Veigaia

Mesostigmata

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Taxonomy

updated 2025

Name

Veigaia Oudemans

Classification

Superorder Parasitiformes » Order Mesostigmata » Suborder Monogynaspida » Infraorder Gamasina » Hyporder Dermanyssiae » Superfamily Veigaioidea » Family Veigaiidae » Genus Veigaia

Diagnostic characters

  • Moustache-like internal malae
  • Scale above 3-tined palp apotele
  • Separate or deeply incised dorsal shields
  • Anal shield free from ventral shield

Diagnosis

Yellow to orange-brown dermanyssine mesostigmatans. Females with separate podonotalpodonotal:
relating to the dorsal podosoma, the region of the idiosoma over the legs.
and opisthonotalopisthonotal:
dorsal opisthosoma.
shields or with deeply incised schizodorsal shieldschizodorsal shield:
in Mesostigmata, a holodorsal shield that incised laterally at about the midpoint or podonotal and opisthonotal shields that are fused only medially.
; opisthonotalopisthonotal:
dorsal opisthosoma.
region reduced, hypotrichous to slightly hypertrichous; males with holodorsal shieldholodorsal shield:
a shield that covers all of the dorsum.  In Mesostigmata, the holodorsal shield is often interpreted as resulting from the fusion of podonotal and opisthonotal shields and a suture between these regions is often visible (see recurved and procurved).
. Peritremes typical running past coxacoxa:
the basal segment of the leg, articulating with (Parasitiformes) or fused to (Acariformes) the body wall.
I; peritrematalperitrematal:
(peritrematic) of or referring to the peritreme; adjectival form of peritreme.
shield usually narrow, joining podonotal shieldpodonotal shield:
the anterior shield in mesostigmatans with divided dorsal shields.  
anteriorly, sometimes fused to ventral shieldventral shield:
in Mesostigmata, any shield or shields in the ventral region; often fused with the anal shield to form a ventrianal shield. [Back to Top]
. Female with large sternal shieldsternal shield:
a shield in the anterior intercoxal region of parasitiform mites that bears one or more pairs of sternal setae.
bearing 3 pairs of setae (st13) and 2 pairs of lyrifissures (stp12); metasternal shields strap-like to subtriangularsubtriangular:
more or less triangular.  
and bearing st4, stp3; genital shieldgenital shield:
a shield or shields covering the genital opening; in female mongynaspine Mesostigmata this shield is usually called the epigynal (epigynial) shield.  
usually trapezoid and bearing 1 pair of setae, free from, partially fused to (at posteriorposterior:
the back part of the body or towards that region in comparison, e.g., 'posterior to'.
corners), or completely fused to ventral shieldventral shield:
in Mesostigmata, any shield or shields in the ventral region; often fused with the anal shield to form a ventrianal shield. [Back to Top]
; rarely absent (Gamasolaelaps); ventral shieldventral shield:
in Mesostigmata, any shield or shields in the ventral region; often fused with the anal shield to form a ventrianal shield. [Back to Top]
well developed, free from or fused to peritrematalperitrematal:
(peritrematic) of or referring to the peritreme; adjectival form of peritreme.
or genital shields; anal shield free and bearing 3 circumanal setaecircumanal setae:
in Mesostigmata, the three setae (postanal and pair of peranal) setae surrounding the anal opening.
, rarely with 1 pair of ventral setaeventral setae:
in the Lindquist-Evans system used in the Mesostigmata, the ventral region has up to three longitudinal rows (JvZvLv) with 1-5 transverse row designations.
. Tarsustarsus:
(pl. tarsi) the subdistal leg segment between the tibia and the pretarsus (apotele).
I slender, elongate, with claws; trochantertrochanter:
the leg segment between the coxa and the femur.
I with 6 setae; tibiatibia:
(pl. tibiae) the leg segment between the genu and the tarsus.
I with 6 dorsaldorsal:
relating to the upper or back side; opposed to ventral.
and 4 (rarely 3) ventral setaeventral setae:
in the Lindquist-Evans system used in the Mesostigmata, the ventral region has up to three longitudinal rows (JvZvLv) with 1-5 transverse row designations.
; genugenu:
(pl. genua) (= patella) the 4th leg segment, between the femur and tibia.
IV with 5 dorsaldorsal:
relating to the upper or back side; opposed to ventral.
and 2 ventral setaeventral setae:
in the Lindquist-Evans system used in the Mesostigmata, the ventral region has up to three longitudinal rows (JvZvLv) with 1-5 transverse row designations.
; trochantertrochanter:
the leg segment between the coxa and the femur.
and femurfemur:
(pl. femora) major leg segment between trochanter and genu; often subdivided into a basifemur and a telofemur.
IV of female sometimes with ventralventral:
relating to the lower or under side; opposed to dorsal.
spurs. Chelicerae typically elongate, snapping, with teeth and blade-like regions, less commonly chelate-dentatechelate-dentate:
pincer-like chelicerae with teeth.
; movable digit without excrescences. Palp genugenu:
(pl. genua) (= patella) the 4th leg segment, between the femur and tibia.
with 6 setae, palp apotelepalptarsal apotele:
(= palp apotele, palptarsal claw) the most distal segment of the palp; absent in Acariformes, claw-like in Opilioacarida, and a subdistal, tined structure in the Mesostigmata.
3–4 tined and with dorsaldorsal:
relating to the upper or back side; opposed to ventral.
hyaline scale-like process; corniculicorniculus:
(pl. corniculi) (also, external malae) a usually horn-like process (sometimes toothed, bifurcate, trifurcate, spine-like, spatulate, or membranous) on the subcapitulum of parasitiform mites that usually supports the salivary styli.  A toothed corniculus could be confused with a rutellum, a possibly homologous structure in Acariformes and Opilioacarida. Phytoseiid image is spatulate corniculus.
horn-like; internal malae highly divided, often bilobed and moustache-likemoustache-like:
having the appearance of a well developed handlebar moustache, as in the internal malae of most species of Veigaia (Mesostigmata).  
. Tritosternumtritosternum:
the sternum of the 3rd body segment (between legs I); produced as a biflagellate structure in Mesostigmata, although sometimes the flagellae (laciniae) are partially or completely fused.  
biflagellate, with columnar basebase:
the usually columnar basal part of the tritosternum; sometimes expanded and rectangular or otherwise modified; the most basal part of any structure.
. Tectumgnathotectum:
(= epistome, tectum) an often membranous dorsal projection of the anterior margin of the basis capitulum in Mesostigmata; often diagnostic at family-, genus- or species-levels; also often difficult to see without high magnification and good optics.
bifurcate, and often with an elongate, subdorsal median process; subcapitular gutter usually broad, with 10 rows of denticlesdenticles:
small tooth-like processes, e.g., on the subcapitula of ticks and many mesostigmatans.
. Female sperm induction pores typically near basebase:
the usually columnar basal part of the tritosternum; sometimes expanded and rectangular or otherwise modified; the most basal part of any structure.
of coxae IV; sperm ducts lead to unpaired, central spermathecal sack (laelapid type). Males with genital opening at basebase:
the usually columnar basal part of the tritosternum; sometimes expanded and rectangular or otherwise modified; the most basal part of any structure.
of tritosternumtritosternum:
the sternum of the 3rd body segment (between legs I); produced as a biflagellate structure in Mesostigmata, although sometimes the flagellae (laciniae) are partially or completely fused.  
in sternogenital shield or holoventral plate; spermatodactylspermatodactyl:
(also spermadactyl) the 'sperm finger' on the chelicerae of male dermanyssine Mesostigmata used to transfer sperm to the secondary sperm system in the female; spermatodactyls take various forms, from simple finger-like processes to very long, contorted structures.  
simple and finger-like to extremely elongate; legs II with spurs on femorafemur:
(pl. femora) major leg segment between trochanter and genu; often subdivided into a basifemur and a telofemur.
, genuagenu:
(pl. genua) (= patella) the 4th leg segment, between the femur and tibia.
, tibiaetibia:
(pl. tibiae) the leg segment between the genu and the tarsus.
and tarsitarsus:
(pl. tarsi) the subdistal leg segment between the tibia and the pretarsus (apotele).
.

Similar taxa

Parasitidae are superficially similar, but have ventrianal shields and lack characters such as the scale-like process above the palp apotelepalptarsal apotele:
(= palp apotele, palptarsal claw) the most distal segment of the palp; absent in Acariformes, claw-like in Opilioacarida, and a subdistal, tined structure in the Mesostigmata.
and moustache-likemoustache-like:
having the appearance of a well developed handlebar moustache, as in the internal malae of most species of Veigaia (Mesostigmata).  
internal malae.

Key to Genera of Veigaiidae

  1. Tarsitarsus:
    (pl. tarsi) the subdistal leg segment between the tibia and the pretarsus (apotele).
    II–IV with 1–2 broad ambulacral pads.............................. 2
    Tarsi II–IV with 2 narrow, acuminate ambulacra.............................. Cyrthydrolaelaps Berlese

  2. Ambulacral pad entireentire:
    a shield or sclerite with a continuous margin without incisions.
    .............................. Gamasolaelaps Berlese
    Ambulacra divided into 2 lobes .............................. Veigaia Oudemans

References

  • Evans 1959Evans 1959:
    Evans GO. 1959. The genera Cyrthydrolaelaps Berlese and Gamasolaelaps Berlese (Acarina: Mesostigmata). Acarologia 1: 201-215.
  • Farrier 1957Farrier 1957:
    Farrier MH. 1957. A revision of the Veigaiidae (Acarina). North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 124: 1-103.
  • Gilyarov and Bregatova 1977Gilyarov and Bregatova 1977:
    Gilyarov MS and Bregatova NG, eds. 1977. Handbook for the identification of soil-inhabiting mites, Mesostigmata. Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences, Petrograd.
  • Halliday 1990cHalliday 1990c:
    Halliday RB. 1990c. The occurrence of Veigaia uncata Farrier (Acarina: Mesostigmata: Veigaiidae) in Australia and Papua New Guinea. Australian Entomological Magazine 17: 115-116.
  • Hurlbutt 1983Hurlbutt 1983:
    Hurlbutt HW. 1983. The systematics and geographic distribution of east African Veigaiidae (Acarina: Mesostigmata). Acarologia 24 (2): 129-143.
  • Hurlbutt 1984Hurlbutt 1984:
    Hurlbutt HW. 1984. A study of North American Veigaia (Acarina: Mesostigmata) with comparisons of habitats of unisexual and bisexual forms. Acarologia 25: 207-222.
  • Ishikawa 1978Ishikawa 1978:
    Ishikawa K. 1978. The Japanese mites of the family Veigaiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata). 1. Description of two new species. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 51 (2): 100-106.
  • Till 1988Till 1988:
    Till WM. 1988. Additions to the British and Irish mites of the genus Veigaia (Acari: Veigaiidae) with a key to the species. Acarologia 29 (1): 3-12.
  • Tseng 1994Tseng 1994:
    Tseng YH. 1994. A taxonomic study of free living Gamasinae mite family Veigaiidae Oudemans (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Taiwan. Chinese Journal of Entomology 14 (4): 501-528.
  • Womersley 1956Womersley 1956:
    Womersley H. 1956. On some new Acarina-Mesostigmata from Australia, New Zealand and New Guinea. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 42: 505-599.
 Veigaia  venter (DEW)
Veigaia venter (DEW)
 Veigaia uncata  ventral characters (DEW)
Veigaia uncata ventral characters (DEW)
 Veigaia  sternogenital region (DEW)
Veigaia sternogenital region (DEW)
 Veigaia  chelicerae and internal malae (DEW)
Veigaia chelicerae and internal malae (DEW)
Veigaiidae; scale above palp apotele and moustache internal malae (DEW)
Veigaiidae; scale above palp apotele and moustache internal malae (DEW)
 Veigaia  sp. (Canada) (CH, DEW)
Veigaia sp. (Canada) (CH, DEW)
 Veigaia  chelicerae
Veigaia chelicerae