Neojordensia

Mesostigmata

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Taxonomy

updated 2025

Name

Neojordensia Athias-Henriot

Classification

Superorder Parasitiformes » Order Mesostigmata » Suborder Monogynaspida » Infraorder Gamasina » Hyporder Dermanyssiae » Superfamily Ascoidea » Family Ascidae » Subfamily Arctoseiinae » Genus Neojordensia

Diagnostic characters

  • Dorsaldorsal:
    relating to the upper or back side; opposed to ventral.
    shield entireentire:
    a shield or sclerite with a continuous margin without incisions.
    , seta z1 absent; rR marginal setae on edges of dorsaldorsal:
    relating to the upper or back side; opposed to ventral.
    shield.
  • Female with first pair of sternal setaesternal setae:
    in Mesostigmata, the five pairs of setae in the intercoxal region designated st1-5st1-3 are present in the larva and usually are borne on a sternal shield in the adult female; st4, the metasternal setae, are added in the deutonymph, often are borne on metasternal platelets, and sometimes on the sternal shield; st5, the genital setae, are added in the protonymph and usually borne on or are inserted laterad the epigynal shield in the adult female.
    on jugular plates separated from sternal shieldsternal shield:
    a shield in the anterior intercoxal region of parasitiform mites that bears one or more pairs of sternal setae.
    or on margin of shield
  • Genital setae and pores on epigynialepigynal:
    (also epigynial) of or relating to the female genital opening or a shield protecting it.
    shield
  • Ventrianal shieldventrianal shield:
    in Mesostigmata, a ventral shield bearing the anal opening, circum anal setae, and one or more pairs of ventral setae or pores (lyrifissures) [see anal shield]; maybe rather narrow or very broad and covering most of the gaster.
    usually incorporating metapodal platesmetapodal shields:
    (also metapodal plates, metapodal platelets, metapodal sclerites) in Mesostigmata, a pair (sometimes fused) of small sclerites posteriad coxae IV in the ventral region that probably reflect muscle attachments.
    and bearing 4–5 pairs of setae (narrow with 2 pairs in N. orientalis)  in addition to circum-anal setae; setation of femorafemur:
    (pl. femora) major leg segment between trochanter and genu; often subdivided into a basifemur and a telofemur.
    I–II–III–IV, 12–11–7–6, genuagenu:
    (pl. genua) (= patella) the 4th leg segment, between the femur and tibia.
    13–11–9–9, tibiaetibia:
    (pl. tibiae) the leg segment between the genu and the tarsus.
    13–10–8–9, respectively.

Similar taxa

Species of Orthadenella have setaeseta:
(pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
z1 and more setaeseta:
(pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
on their legs. Species of Zygoseius (Pachylaelapidae) have the metasternal shield fused to endopodal elements. Species of Proctolaelaps have an anal shield. Species of Lasioseius usually have tricarinate setaeseta:
(pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
and have a phytoseiid-type sperm access systemphytoseiid-type sperm access system:
In some Mesostigmata (Phytoseiidae, Blattisociidae, Otopheidomenidae), a paired secondary sperm receiving and processing system consisting of an external solenostome (the sperm induction pore) that opens (usually near the base of coxae III-IV) into a tubular duct of various lengths (major duct) which runs to a valve-like region called the atrium.  A minor duct branches away from the atrium (presumably towards the ovaries, but the diameter seems to small to transfer sperm) via an embolus and the major duct opens into a collar-like structure called the calyx which empties into a vesicle where endospermatophores can often be seen.  Since this system is sclerotized, it is often visible on light microscope mounts and is often a very useful species-level character.
.

Key to genera in the subfamily Ascinae

  1. With holodorsal shieldholodorsal shield:
    a shield that covers all of the dorsum.  In Mesostigmata, the holodorsal shield is often interpreted as resulting from the fusion of podonotal and opisthonotal shields and a suture between these regions is often visible (see recurved and procurved).
    that captures the R-series.............................. 2
    - Dorsaldorsal:
    relating to the upper or back side; opposed to ventral.
    shield divided into two subequal shields; R-series setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    in softcuticle.............................. 3

  2. Setaseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    z1 present laterad setaseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    j1 on anterior median region of dorsaldorsal:
    relating to the upper or back side; opposed to ventral.
    shield; femurfemur:
    (pl. femora) major leg segment between trochanter and genu; often subdivided into a basifemur and a telofemur.
    III with 7 setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    ; genugenu:
    (pl. genua) (= patella) the 4th leg segment, between the femur and tibia.
    I with 13 setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    ; tibiatibia:
    (pl. tibiae) the leg segment between the genu and the tarsus.
    II with 10 setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    .............................. Orthadenella (Blattisociidae)
    - Setaseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    z1 absent; femurfemur:
    (pl. femora) major leg segment between trochanter and genu; often subdivided into a basifemur and a telofemur.
    III with 6 setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    ; genugenu:
    (pl. genua) (= patella) the 4th leg segment, between the femur and tibia.
    I with 12 setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    ; tibiatibia:
    (pl. tibiae) the leg segment between the genu and the tarsus.
    II with 9 setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    .............................. Neojordensia

  3. Opisthonotal shieldopisthonotal shield:
    the posterior shield in mesostigmatans with divided dorsal shields.
    with 12 pairs of setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    (J3, Z2, S1 absent); podonotal shieldpodonotal shield:
    the anterior shield in mesostigmatans with divided dorsal shields.  
    lacking setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    j2, z1, z3; adult leg setation strongly neotenous, genuagenu:
    (pl. genua) (= patella) the 4th leg segment, between the femur and tibia.
    I–II–III–IV with 11–8–7–7 setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    , tibiaetibia:
    (pl. tibiae) the leg segment between the genu and the tarsus.
    with 11–7–7–7 setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    ; female with anal shield.............................. Diseius
    - Opisthonotal shieldopisthonotal shield:
    the posterior shield in mesostigmatans with divided dorsal shields.
    with 15 or more pairs of setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    (J3, Z2, S1 present); podonotal shieldpodonotal shield:
    the anterior shield in mesostigmatans with divided dorsal shields.  
    with setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    j2, z3, sometimes z1; adult leg setation not strongly neotenous, minimum number of setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    on genuagenu:
    (pl. genua) (= patella) the 4th leg segment, between the femur and tibia.
    12–11–8–8, on tibiaetibia:
    (pl. tibiae) the leg segment between the genu and the tarsus.
    13–10–8–9; female with anal or ventrianal shieldventrianal shield:
    in Mesostigmata, a ventral shield bearing the anal opening, circum anal setae, and one or more pairs of ventral setae or pores (lyrifissures) [see anal shield]; maybe rather narrow or very broad and covering most of the gaster.
    .............................. 4

  4. Hypostome with corniculicorniculus:
    (pl. corniculi) (also, external malae) a usually horn-like process (sometimes toothed, bifurcate, trifurcate, spine-like, spatulate, or membranous) on the subcapitulum of parasitiform mites that usually supports the salivary styli.  A toothed corniculus could be confused with a rutellum, a possibly homologous structure in Acariformes and Opilioacarida. Phytoseiid image is spatulate corniculus.
    bifid apically; anterior rostral setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    thickened, spinelike; dorsaldorsal:
    relating to the upper or back side; opposed to ventral.
    shield setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    z1 absent.............................. Anephiasca
    - Hypostome with corniculicorniculus:
    (pl. corniculi) (also, external malae) a usually horn-like process (sometimes toothed, bifurcate, trifurcate, spine-like, spatulate, or membranous) on the subcapitulum of parasitiform mites that usually supports the salivary styli.  A toothed corniculus could be confused with a rutellum, a possibly homologous structure in Acariformes and Opilioacarida. Phytoseiid image is spatulate corniculus.
    entire apically; anterior rostral setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    of similar thickness to other hypostomal setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    ; dorsaldorsal:
    relating to the upper or back side; opposed to ventral.
    shield setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    z1 present or absent.............................. 5

  5. Female with epigynialepigynal:
    (also epigynial) of or relating to the female genital opening or a shield protecting it.
    shield strongly rounded posteriorly and with small subtriangularsubtriangular:
    more or less triangular.  
    ventrianal or anal shield bearing 3–5 setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    ; male with ventrianal shieldventrianal shield:
    in Mesostigmata, a ventral shield bearing the anal opening, circum anal setae, and one or more pairs of ventral setae or pores (lyrifissures) [see anal shield]; maybe rather narrow or very broad and covering most of the gaster.
    united to peritrematalperitrematal:
    (peritrematic) of or referring to the peritreme; adjectival form of peritreme.
    shields; soft bodybody:
    the idiosoma of mites.
    cuticle often with microtuberculate striaestriae:
    the raised, narrowly aligned cuticular ridges, often like a fingerprint or plicate pattern; striations.
    .............................. 6
    - Female with epigynialepigynal:
    (also epigynial) of or relating to the female genital opening or a shield protecting it.
    shield truncate posteriorly and usually with well developed ventrianal shieldventrianal shield:
    in Mesostigmata, a ventral shield bearing the anal opening, circum anal setae, and one or more pairs of ventral setae or pores (lyrifissures) [see anal shield]; maybe rather narrow or very broad and covering most of the gaster.
    (rarely anal shield) bearing 3–9 setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    (including circumanal setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    ); male with ventrianal shieldventrianal shield:
    in Mesostigmata, a ventral shield bearing the anal opening, circum anal setae, and one or more pairs of ventral setae or pores (lyrifissures) [see anal shield]; maybe rather narrow or very broad and covering most of the gaster.
    separate from peritrematalperitrematal:
    (peritrematic) of or referring to the peritreme; adjectival form of peritreme.
    shields; soft bodybody:
    the idiosoma of mites.
    cuticle striaestriae:
    the raised, narrowly aligned cuticular ridges, often like a fingerprint or plicate pattern; striations.
    without microtubercles.............................. 8

  6. Palps elongated, at least half as long as leg I; palp trochantertrochanter:
    the leg segment between the coxa and the femur.
    longer than femurfemur:
    (pl. femora) major leg segment between trochanter and genu; often subdivided into a basifemur and a telofemur.
    ; palp tibiatibia:
    (pl. tibiae) the leg segment between the genu and the tarsus.
    almost 3 times as long as tarsustarsus:
    (pl. tarsi) the subdistal leg segment between the tibia and the pretarsus (apotele).
    .............................. Anystipalpus
    - Palps of normal length, about one-third as long as leg I; palp trochantertrochanter:
    the leg segment between the coxa and the femur.
    slightly shorter than femurfemur:
    (pl. femora) major leg segment between trochanter and genu; often subdivided into a basifemur and a telofemur.
    ; palp tibiatibia:
    (pl. tibiae) the leg segment between the genu and the tarsus.
    twice as long as tarsustarsus:
    (pl. tarsi) the subdistal leg segment between the tibia and the pretarsus (apotele).
    .............................. 7

  7. Legs I with ambulacra and claws.............................. Antennoseius (Vitzthumia)
    - Legs I without ambulacra and claws.............................. Antennoseius (Antennoseius)

  8. Opisthonotal shieldopisthonotal shield:
    the posterior shield in mesostigmatans with divided dorsal shields.
    with setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    Z4 & S5 usually approximateapproximate:
    close together, near, adjacent
    and inserted together on pair of prominent posterolateral tubercles; podonotal shieldpodonotal shield:
    the anterior shield in mesostigmatans with divided dorsal shields.  
    lacking setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    z1,  j2 well behind level of j1; peritrematalperitrematal:
    (peritrematic) of or referring to the peritreme; adjectival form of peritreme.
    shields of adults broad, truncate posteriorly; genugenu:
    (pl. genua) (= patella) the 4th leg segment, between the femur and tibia.
    I with 12 setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    (av2 absent).............................. Asca
    - Opisthonotal shieldopisthonotal shield:
    the posterior shield in mesostigmatans with divided dorsal shields.
    with setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    Z4, S5 well separated, not borne on pair of strong tubercles; podonotal shieldpodonotal shield:
    the anterior shield in mesostigmatans with divided dorsal shields.  
    with setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    z1 present; j2 tending to be displaced anteriorly, often in approximately transverse row with z1 and j1; peritrematalperitrematal:
    (peritrematic) of or referring to the peritreme; adjectival form of peritreme.
    shields of adults narrow or of moderate width, taperingtapering:
    drawn out or with margins converging.
    posteriorly; genugenu:
    (pl. genua) (= patella) the 4th leg segment, between the femur and tibia.
    I with 13 setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    (av2 present).............................. 9

  9. Podonotal shieldpodonotal shield:
    the anterior shield in mesostigmatans with divided dorsal shields.  
    with transverse line extending across surface at level of setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    z6, opisthonotal shieldopisthonotal shield:
    the posterior shield in mesostigmatans with divided dorsal shields.
    with similar line at level of setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    J1; paranal setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    inserted close to anterior margin of anus; genugenu:
    (pl. genua) (= patella) the 4th leg segment, between the femur and tibia.
    IV with 8 setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    (pl1 absent); tibiatibia:
    (pl. tibiae) the leg segment between the genu and the tarsus.
    IV with 9 setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    (pl2 absent).............................. Protogamasellus
    - Dorsaldorsal:
    relating to the upper or back side; opposed to ventral.
    shields without transverse lines extending completely across surface; paranal setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    inserted closer to posteriorposterior:
    the back part of the body or towards that region in comparison, e.g., 'posterior to'.
    margin of anus than to anterior margin; genugenu:
    (pl. genua) (= patella) the 4th leg segment, between the femur and tibia.
    IV with 9 setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    (pl1 present); tibiatibia:
    (pl. tibiae) the leg segment between the genu and the tarsus.
    IV with 10 setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    (pl2 present).............................. 10

  10. Sternal porepore:
    a pore-like opening or structure in the cuticle.  In Mesostigmata, lyrifissures and true pore openings are often difficult to separate and both tend to be called 'pores', e.g., the sternal pores stp1-3.
    3 in soft cuticle; setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    r3 and Z5 club-shaped, densely plumose; gnathotectumgnathotectum:
    (= epistome, tectum) an often membranous dorsal projection of the anterior margin of the basis capitulum in Mesostigmata; often diagnostic at family-, genus- or species-levels; also often difficult to see without high magnification and good optics.
    denticulate; movable digit of chelicerae serrateserrate:
    with closely set teeth that resemble the cutting edge of a saw.
    .............................. Ectoantennoseius
    - Sternal porepore:
    a pore-like opening or structure in the cuticle.  In Mesostigmata, lyrifissures and true pore openings are often difficult to separate and both tend to be called 'pores', e.g., the sternal pores stp1-3.
    3 on sternal shieldsternal shield:
    a shield in the anterior intercoxal region of parasitiform mites that bears one or more pairs of sternal setae.
    ; setaeseta:
    (pl. setae, from L. = bristle) cuticular process composed of a hollow shaft (sometimes filled with a refractive material) produced from a membranous socket (the alveolus); the hair-like, spine-like, branched or variously expanded structures on the surfaces of the legs and body.  Most setae function as mechanoreceptors, but others (e.g., solenidia) are chemoreceptors or have unknown or ambiguous functions.
    r3 and Z5 setiform, smooth to barbed; gnathotectumgnathotectum:
    (= epistome, tectum) an often membranous dorsal projection of the anterior margin of the basis capitulum in Mesostigmata; often diagnostic at family-, genus- or species-levels; also often difficult to see without high magnification and good optics.
    more or less smoothly trifurcatetrifurcate:
    split into three distally.
    ; movable digit of chelicerae usually with 4–6 teeth, not serrateserrate:
    with closely set teeth that resemble the cutting edge of a saw.
    .............................. Gamasellodes

Ecology and distribution

Moist soils in forests and meadows. Quarantine intercepts in the US include on yam roots from Japan (Neojordensia orientalis Chant) and on an orchid leaf from England (N. levis [Voights & Oudemans]).

References

  • Athias-Henriot 1973Athias-Henriot 1973:
    Athias-Henriot C. 1973. Arctopsis inexpectatus n. gen., n. sp., gamaside litiéricole nouveau de Normandie [Arachnides, Dermanyssina, Ascidae]. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 78: 226–236.
  • Chant 1963Chant 1963:
    Chant DA. 1963. The subfamily Blattisocinae Garman (=Aceosejinae Evans) (Acarina: Blattisocidae Garman) (=Aceosejidae Baker and Wharton) in North America, with descriptions of new species. Can. J. Zool. 41: 243–305.
  • Evans and Till 1979Evans and Till 1979:
    Evans EO and Till WM. 1979. Mesostigmatic mites of Britain and Ireland (Chelicerata: Acari-Parasitiformes): An introduction to their external morphology and classification. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 35 (2): 145-270.
  • Halliday et al. 1998Halliday et al. 1998:
    Halliday RB, Walter DE, and Lindquist EE. 1998. Revision of the Australian Ascidae (Acarina: Mesostigmata). Invertebrate Taxonomy 12: 1-54.
  • Karg 1993Karg 1993:
    Karg W. 1993. Acari (Acarina), Milben Parasitiformes (Anactinochaeta) Cohors Gamasina Leach, Raubmilben. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 59: 1-523.
  • Krantz 1986Krantz 1986:
    Krantz GW. 1986. A manual of acarology [2nd ed., emended 1986]. Oregon State University Book Stores, Corvallis.
  • Krantz and Ainscough 1990Krantz and Ainscough 1990:
    Krantz GW and Ainscough B. 1990. Mesostigmata. pp. 583-665. In: Dindal DL, ed. Soil biology guide. John Wiley & Sons, Brisbane.
  • Lindquist and Evans 1965Lindquist and Evans 1965:
    Lindquist EE and Evans GO. 1965. Taxonomic concepts in the Ascidae, with a modified setal nomenclature for the idiosoma of the Gamasina (Acarina: Mesostigmata). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 47: 1-64
 Neojordensia  sternal region showing jugularia with  st1   
Neojordensia sternal region showing jugularia with st1  
Female venter
Female venter
 Neojardensia levis  dorsal shield
Neojardensia levis dorsal shield