References

The references provided are the literature sources used in developing Hispines of the World and do not constitute, nor are they intended to be, a complete bibliographic or summary account of the known literature for any of the taxa in the tool.
 

Staines, C. L. 2002. The New World tribes and genera of hispines (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 104(3):721-784.

Weise, J. 1911. Coleoptera: Phytophaga, family Chrysomelidae, subfamily Hispinae. in P. Wytsman (ed.), Genera Insectorum fasc. 125:1-123.

Würmli, M. 1975. Gattungmonographie der altweltlichen Hispinen (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Hispinae). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey 26:1 83.