About this tool

Author

C.L. Staines, Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History

Web design and tool development: Amanda Redford,USDA APHIS PPQ S&T Identification Technology Program

For questions about content, please contact Dr. Staines (stainesc@si.edu).

For questions about access or functionality, contact Amanda Redford (amanda.j.redford@usda.gov)

Acknowledgements

I thank the curators of the following museums for the loan of specimens used to produce this key: B. P. Bishop Museum, S. Myers; Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, P. Grootaert; Deutsches Entomologischen Institut, S. Blank, J. Willers; Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, A. Mantilleri; Museum für Naturkunde de Humboldt-Universität, J. Frisch, J. Willers; Muséum Royal de l’Afrique Central, M. de Meyer; The Natural History Museum, M. Barlay, M. Kerley; Naturhistorisches Museum in Basel, E. Sprecher-Uebersax; Naturhistorisches Museum in Vien, H. Schillhammer; Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa, E. Grobbelaar. K. Darrow, Smithsonian Institution, assisted and advised with the photographs. Susan L. Staines provided editorial assistance and encouragement during this project.

About this tool

• Introduction
• Author and acknowledgements
• Copyright, citation, and disclaimers
• References