Sonchus asper

Species category

Weed

Common name

spiny sowthistle, prickly sow thistle, prickly sowthistle, spiny-leaf sow-thistle, perennial sowthistle

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

Obovate 

Size

  • Length 2.5–3 mm 
  • Width 1–1.4 mm 
  • Thickness 0.4–0.6 mm 

Color

Yellowish to brown

Texture

Smooth

Other structures

Fine, longitudinal ribs present; apexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
and base is narrow.

Identification notes

AchenesAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
long obovate and compressed. Approximately three narrow, wide-spaced longitudinal ridges with flat area between ridges with no reticulations. Small pappusPappus:
Modified calyx in Asteraceae, composed of hairs, bristles, awns, or scales. The pappus-like structure attached to milkweed seeds is termed a coma. 
and basalBasal:
The base of the fruit or seed opposite the apical end.
attachments. Color yellow to brown.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

AOSA examination list

Not included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet.

Nomenclature

Family

Asteraceae

Valid name

Sonchus asper (L.) Hill

Synonyms

Sonchus asper (L.) Hill ssp. asper
Sonchus asper (L.) Hill ssp. glaucescens (Jord.) J. Ball
Sonchus nymanii Tineo & Guss.

 Sonchus asper.  Achenes with about three narrow, wide-spaced longitudinal ridges with a flat area between ridges with no reticulations.
Sonchus asper. Achenes with about three narrow, wide-spaced longitudinal ridges with a flat area between ridges with no reticulations.