Polygonum persicaria

Species category

Weed

Common name

spotted ladysthumb

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

Compressed obovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.

Size

  • Length 2.5–3 mm 
  • Width 1.8–2 mm 
  • Thickness 0.5–0.8 mm 

Color

Black

Texture

Smooth and shiny

Other structures

Remnants of floral parts at the base. ApexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
pointed.

Identification notes

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
is mostly two-sided but occasionally one side will have a low ridge located in its center. ApexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
is slightly longer and more pointed than the base.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

AOSA examination list

Included

Nomenclature

Family

Polygonaceae

Valid name

Polygonum persicaria L.

Synonyms

Persicaria maculata (Raf.) Gray
Persicaria maculosa Gray
 Persicaria persicaria (L.) Small, nom. inval.
Persicaria puritanorum (Fernald) Soják
Persicaria ruderalis (Salisb.) C.F. Reed
Persicaria ruderalis (Salisb.) C.F. Reed var. vulgaris (Webb & Moq.) C.F. Reed
Persicaria vulgaris Webb & Moq.
Polygonum dubium Stein
Polygonum fusiforme Greene 
Polygonum minus
auct. non Huds.
Polygonum minus Huds. var. subcontinuum (Meisn.) Fernald
Polygonum persicaria L. var. angustifolium Beckh.
Polygonum persicaria L. var. ruderale (Salisb.) Meisn.
Polygonum puritanorum Fernald

 Polygonum persicaria.  Smooth and shiny achenes with remnants of the floral structures attached to the base. 
Polygonum persicaria. Smooth and shiny achenes with remnants of the floral structures attached to the base.