Medicago lupulina

Species category

Agricultural

Common name

black medick, nonesuch

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

True seedTrue seed:
A mature fertilized ovule consisting of an embryo, with or without and external food reserve (e.g., endosperm) enclosed by the testa.

Shape

ObovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.
to ovateOvate:
Egg-shaped with basal end the broadest.

Size

  • Length 2 mm
  • Width 1.5 mm
  • Thickness 1 mm

Color

Yellowish tan to greenish tan (often more greenish along edge of the cotyledonCotyledon:
The modified storage leaf or pair of leaves of an embryo and seedling (see primary leaf).
lobe)

Texture

Smooth to dull

Other structures

RadicleRadicle:
The rudimentary root of the embryo, developing into the primary root after emergence from the seed coat.
is divergent at the tip forming a point at the hilumHilum:
The scar on the seed coat at the place of its detachment from the seed stalk (funiculus).
.

Identification notes

The seed has a unique off-side to the uniform ovateOvate:
Egg-shaped with basal end the broadest.
to obovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.
shape. The radicleRadicle:
The rudimentary root of the embryo, developing into the primary root after emergence from the seed coat.
diverges from the seed at the tip, forming a point at the hilumHilum:
The scar on the seed coat at the place of its detachment from the seed stalk (funiculus).
. The hilumHilum:
The scar on the seed coat at the place of its detachment from the seed stalk (funiculus).
is near the basalBasal:
The base of the fruit or seed opposite the apical end.
end and has a unique point near its lower side. The podsPod:
A dehiscent fruit produced by leguminous plants (beans, peas). Also known as a legume.
often adhere and are green to black with nerves in concentric lines.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Arizona 

AOSA examination list

Included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet.

Nomenclature

Family

Fabaceae

Valid name

Medicago lupulina L.

Synonyms

Medicago lupulina L. var. cupaniana (Guss.) Boiss.
Medicago lupulina L. var. glandulosa Neilr.

 Medicago lupulina.  Smooth yellow seeds with a green and black pod that has nerves in concentric lines. Photo courtesy of Colorado State University, Department of Soil and Crop Sciences.
Medicago lupulina. Smooth yellow seeds with a green and black pod that has nerves in concentric lines. Photo courtesy of Colorado State University, Department of Soil and Crop Sciences.