Inula helenium

Species category

Flower, Weed

Common name

elecampane inula

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

Cylindrical 

Size

  • Length 3–4.5 mm 
  • Width 0.8–1 mm 
  • Thickness 0.8–1 mm 

Color

White, brown, or black.

Texture

Striate; surface covered with fine longitudinal ribs.

Other structures

PappusPappus:
Modified calyx in Asteraceae, composed of hairs, bristles, awns, or scales. The pappus-like structure attached to milkweed seeds is termed a coma. 
crown the same width as middle of acheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
. Fragments of pappusPappus:
Modified calyx in Asteraceae, composed of hairs, bristles, awns, or scales. The pappus-like structure attached to milkweed seeds is termed a coma. 
often present.

Identification notes

BasalBasal:
The base of the fruit or seed opposite the apical end.
attachment is wide and often bent slightly lateral.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Asteraceae

Valid name

Inula helenium L.

 Inula helenium.  Achenes with a basal attachment that is wide and often laterally bent.
Inula helenium. Achenes with a basal attachment that is wide and often laterally bent.