Picris echioides

Species category

Weed

Common name

bristly oxtongue

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

ObovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.
with beak

Size

  • Length 2.1–3.5 mm 
  • Width 0.8–1.2 mm 
  • Thickness 0.4–0.6 mm 

Color

Yellow 

Texture

TransverseTransverse:
Set crosswise, crossing or at right angles.
ridges

Other structures

ApexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
with narrow beak

Identification notes

AchenesAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
narrowly obovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.
, bent, and ovalOval:
Broadly elliptic.
in cross section. ApexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
rounded and terminating in a narrow beak, which breaks off at various lengths. Color yellow to light brown. Surface with transverseTransverse:
Set crosswise, crossing or at right angles.
ridges which are narrow and crowded at the base and gradually become wider and deeper approaching the apexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
. Scar basalBasal:
The base of the fruit or seed opposite the apical end.
.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Asteraceae

Valid name

Picris echioides L.

Synonyms

Helminthotheca echioides (L.) Holub

 Picris echioides.  Achenes with transverse ridges, which are narrow and crowded at the base and gradually become wider and deeper approaching the apex.
Picris echioides. Achenes with transverse ridges, which are narrow and crowded at the base and gradually become wider and deeper approaching the apex.