Echium vulgare

Species category

Weed

Common name

common viper's bugloss

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

NutletNutlet:
A small, dry, indehiscent carpel of a fruit, usually composed of one quarter of the fruit with each enclosing a single seed (e.g. mints).

Shape

Triangularly obovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.

Size

  • Length 2.5 mm
  • Width 2 mm
  • Thickness 2 mm

Color

Brown

Texture

Warty surface with a few dorsalDorsal:
Upper side or back of a seed or fruit.
ribs

Other structures

Long, narrow scar with two adjacent flat surfaces; the apexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
is flat.

Identification notes

NutletsNutlet:
A small, dry, indehiscent carpel of a fruit, usually composed of one quarter of the fruit with each enclosing a single seed (e.g. mints).
are obovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.
with the two ventralVentral:
Adaxial; of the side of an organ facing the axis (compare dorsal).
surfaces flat but forming a wedge-shaped arrangement which meets at the linear scar. The apicalApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
end is flat with two straight edges that connect the two ventralVentral:
Adaxial; of the side of an organ facing the axis (compare dorsal).
surfaces, and one curved that connects the curved dorsalDorsal:
Upper side or back of a seed or fruit.
surface. The surface texture is irregular and warty. The color is gray-brown.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Montana, Utah, Wyoming

AOSA examination list

Included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet.

Nomenclature

Family

Boraginaceae

Valid name

Echium vulgare L.

 Echium vulgare.  Nutlets with a warty surface with a few dorsal ribs. 
Echium vulgare. Nutlets with a warty surface with a few dorsal ribs.