Zinnia acerosa

Species category

Flower, Weed

Common name

desert zinnia, spinyleaf zinnia

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

Oblanceolate

Size

  • Length 4–5 mm
  • Width 1–1.5 mm
  • Thickness 0.5–0.8 mm

Color

Black with white mottling 

Texture

Striate with appressedAppressed:
Pressed close or lying flat against something.
hairs

Other structures

PappusPappus:
Modified calyx in Asteraceae, composed of hairs, bristles, awns, or scales. The pappus-like structure attached to milkweed seeds is termed a coma. 
of flat blades or sharp awnsAwn:
A narrow, bristle-like organ, as on the glumes or lemmas of grasses (Poaceae).

Identification notes

Disc and ray flowers may produce different types of achenesAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Asteraceae

Valid name

Zinnia acerosa (DC.) A. Gray

Synonyms

Zinnia pumila A. Gray

 Zinnia acerosa.  Achenes with a pappus of flat blades or sharp awns.
Zinnia acerosa. Achenes with a pappus of flat blades or sharp awns.