Centaurea australis

Species category

Weed

Common name

spotted knapweed, centaurée maculée ou tachetée, kleinköpfige Rispen-Flockenblume, centáurea-manchada

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

ObovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.

Size

  • Length: 3 mm
  • Width: 1.5 mm
  • Thickness: 1 mm

Color

Dark brown; yellow longitudinal lines on the collar and base.

Texture

Smooth

Other structures

PappusPappus:
Modified calyx in Asteraceae, composed of hairs, bristles, awns, or scales. The pappus-like structure attached to milkweed seeds is termed a coma. 
when present is short, slender and erect. Scar is lateral.

Identification notes

Surface colors rather blotchy, not uniform. Scar notch is lateral to the base, quite long but not deep.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Michigan, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming, 

AOSA examination list

Not included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet.

Nomenclature

Family

Asteraceae

Valid name

Centaurea australis Pančić ex A. Kern.

Synonyms

Centaurea biebersteinii DC.
Centaurea maculosa Lam. subsp. micranthos Gugler
Centaurea stoebe L. subsp. australis (Pančić ex A. Kern.) Greuter
Centaurea stoebe L. subsp. micranthos (Gugler) Hayek

 Centaurea stoebe  subsp.  australis.  Achenes with blotchy surface colors.
Centaurea stoebe subsp. australis. Achenes with blotchy surface colors.