Aegilops cylindrica

Species category

Weed

Common name

Jointed goatgrass

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

Rachis segmentRachis segment:
A segment of the central axis of the inflorescence (rachis). In some species (e.g. Andropogon) separation of the sessile spikelets occurs when the rachis disarticulates at the spikelet bases leaving the segment of the rachis between spikelets attached to the lower spikelet.

Shape

Cylindrical

Size

  • Length: 7 mm
  • Width: 2 mm
  • Thickness: 2 mm

Color

Brown

Texture

Smooth

Lemma

Internal in-spikeSpike:
Has a strong central axis (rachis) on which flowers or spikelets are directly attached (sessile), e.g. wheatgrasses.
segment. Tissue like.

Palea

Internal in-spikeSpike:
Has a strong central axis (rachis) on which flowers or spikelets are directly attached (sessile), e.g. wheatgrasses.
segment. Tissue like.

Other structures

FloretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.
in spikeletSpikelet:
One or more florets that are subtended by a pair of bracts called glumes. Spikelets are pedicellate if located on a pedicle and sessile if attached directly to the rachis. Often spikelets with single florets have remnants of a second floret, usually a lemma.
is embedded in a segment of the rachisRachis:
The central axis of an inflorescence.
.

Identification notes

Cylindrical spikeSpike:
Has a strong central axis (rachis) on which flowers or spikelets are directly attached (sessile), e.g. wheatgrasses.
breaks transversely between each spikeletSpikelet:
One or more florets that are subtended by a pair of bracts called glumes. Spikelets are pedicellate if located on a pedicle and sessile if attached directly to the rachis. Often spikelets with single florets have remnants of a second floret, usually a lemma.
. Therefore each spikeSpike:
Has a strong central axis (rachis) on which flowers or spikelets are directly attached (sessile), e.g. wheatgrasses.
segment contains one embedded floretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.
.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Oregon, Utah, Texas, Washington, Wyoming 

AOSA examination list

Included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet.

Nomenclature

Family

Poaceae

Valid name

Aegilops cylindrica Host

Synonyms

Aegilops cylindrica Host var. rubiginosa Popova
Aegilops tauschii auct. non Coss.
Cylindropyrum cylindricum (Host) Á. Löve
Triticum cylindricum (Host) Ces., Pass. and Gibelli

 Aegilops cylindrica.  Cylindrical-shaped floret with spike segment.
Aegilops cylindrica. Cylindrical-shaped floret with spike segment.
 Aegilops cylindrica.  Spike segment embedded in floret.
Aegilops cylindrica. Spike segment embedded in floret.