Acanthospermum hispidum

Species category

Weed

Common name

hispid starbur

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

Conical to tear-drop

Size

  • Length: 5 mm
  • Width: 2.5 mm
  • Thickness: 2.5 mm

Color

Yellowish-brown to brown

Texture

Many short spines

Other structures

Spiny with two large spines at either side of apexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
.

Identification notes

This acheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
is triangular to a tear-drop shape in outline and triangular in cross-section. It is yellowish-brown with a spiny texture of medium spines with two noticeable large spines subtending the apexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
of the acheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Hawaii

AOSA examination list

Not included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet.

Nomenclature

Family

Asteraceae

Valid name

Acanthospermum hispidum DC.

 Acanthospermum hispidum . Achene with many short spines. Photo courtesy of Colorado State University, Department of Soil and Crop Sciences.
Acanthospermum hispidum. Achene with many short spines. Photo courtesy of Colorado State University, Department of Soil and Crop Sciences.