Centaurea iberica

Species category

Weed

Common name

Iberian knapweed

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

Oblong

Size

  • Length: 3.5 mm
  • Width: 1.5 mm
  • Thickness: 1 mm

Color

Light brown with dark brown blotches and few yellow stripes

Texture

Smooth

Other structures

PappusPappus:
Modified calyx in Asteraceae, composed of hairs, bristles, awns, or scales. The pappus-like structure attached to milkweed seeds is termed a coma. 
bristles are erect and broad at the base. The scar is deep and lateral.

Identification notes

The collar supports a pappusPappus:
Modified calyx in Asteraceae, composed of hairs, bristles, awns, or scales. The pappus-like structure attached to milkweed seeds is termed a coma. 
and is the same color as the acheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
. Scar notch is lateral, near the basalBasal:
The base of the fruit or seed opposite the apical end.
end, and fairly deep.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Arizona, California, Nevada, Oregon

AOSA examination list

Not included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet.

Nomenclature

Family

Asteraceae

Valid name

Centaurea iberica Trevir. ex Spreng.

 Centaurea iberica.  Achenes are light brown with dark brown blotches and a few yellow stripes.
Centaurea iberica. Achenes are light brown with dark brown blotches and a few yellow stripes.
 Centaurea iberica.  Achenes with erect pappus bristles that are broad at the base.
Centaurea iberica. Achenes with erect pappus bristles that are broad at the base.