Poa compressa

Species category

Agricultural, Revegetation or Rangeland

Common name

Canada bluegrass, flat-stem blue grass

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

FloretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.

Shape

EllipticElliptic:
Outline of an ellipse; greatest width midway sloping to an equally pointed apex and base.

Size

  • Length 2–2.2 mm
  • Width 0.5–0.6 mm
  • Thickness 0.5–0.6 mm

Color

Light brown

Texture

Smooth; hairs on paleaPalea:
One of the thin bracts of grass floret enclosing the fruit (caryopsis) that is located on the side opposite the embryo.
margins are fine and dense.

Lemma

Intermediate nerves lacking; apexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
flared; margins transparent.

Palea

Hairs on apicalApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
portion short, fine and dense; longer and wider below.

Other structures

RachillaRachilla:
The axis of a spikelet.
is stout with prominent apicalApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
disk.

Identification notes

These floretsFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.
do not have an intermediate nerve on the lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
. ApicalApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
half of the lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
is slightly darker than at the base. PaleaPalea:
One of the thin bracts of grass floret enclosing the fruit (caryopsis) that is located on the side opposite the embryo.
margin has fine, short hairs.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

AOSA examination list

Included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet.

Nomenclature

Family

Poaceae

Valid name

Poa compressa L.

Synonyms

From Left to Right: 1.  Poa annua  2.  Poa compressa  3.  Poa nemoralis  4.  Poa pratensis  5.  Poa trivialis.  Smooth florets with fine hairs on the palea margin.
From Left to Right: 1. Poa annua 2. Poa compressa 3. Poa nemoralis 4. Poa pratensis 5. Poa trivialis. Smooth florets with fine hairs on the palea margin.
 Poa compressa.  Florets with a stout rachilla that has a prominent apical disk.
Poa compressa. Florets with a stout rachilla that has a prominent apical disk.