Centaurea calcitrapa

Species category

Weed

Common name

red star-thistle

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

Oblong to obovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.

Size

  • Length: 3 mm
  • Width: 1.5 mm
  • Thickness: 1 mm

Color

Yellowish-gray with brown streaks

Texture

Smooth

Other structures

Scar in small notch lateral to base; apicalApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
collar present.

Identification notes

AchenesAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
oblong to obovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.
, compressed; smooth, dull to lustrous, white to light gray with various amounts of brown mottling. ApicalApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
rim light, horizontal. Style base cylindrical to lobed. PappusPappus:
Modified calyx in Asteraceae, composed of hairs, bristles, awns, or scales. The pappus-like structure attached to milkweed seeds is termed a coma. 
none. Scar in lateral depression.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Arizona, California, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming 

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Asteraceae

Valid name

Centaurea calcitrapa L.

 Centaurea calcitrapa.  Achenes are smooth, dull to lustrous, white to light gray with various amounts of brown mottling. 
Centaurea calcitrapa. Achenes are smooth, dull to lustrous, white to light gray with various amounts of brown mottling. 
 Centaurea calcitrapa.  Achenes are smooth, dull to lustrous, white to light gray with various amounts of brown mottling. No pappus.
Centaurea calcitrapa. Achenes are smooth, dull to lustrous, white to light gray with various amounts of brown mottling. No pappus.
 Centaurea calcitrapa.  Fruits aligned with the stylar end at the top. Photo courtesy of USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Centaurea calcitrapa. Fruits aligned with the stylar end at the top. Photo courtesy of USDA-APHIS-PPQ.