Striga gesnerioides

Species category

Weed

Common name

cowpea witchweed, witchweed

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

True seedTrue seed:
A mature fertilized ovule consisting of an embryo, with or without and external food reserve (e.g., endosperm) enclosed by the testa.

Shape

Irregularly obovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.

Size

  • Length 0.2–0.4 mm
  • Width 0.2–0.3 mm
  • Thickness 0.1–0.2 mm

Color

Dark brown

Texture

Glossy with many longitudinal ridges

Other structures

HilumHilum:
The scar on the seed coat at the place of its detachment from the seed stalk (funiculus).
is on the narrow end.

Identification notes

Ridges are large and strongly tuberculateTuberculate:
Having small pimple-like protuberances.
on their rims.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Hawaii
Federal

Learn more about Striga spp. on ITP's Federal Noxious Weed Disseminules tool.

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Orobanchaceae

Valid name

Striga gesnerioides (Willd.) Vatke

Synonyms

Buchnera gesnerioides Willd. 
Buchnera orobanchoides R. Br.
Striga chloroleuca Dinter
Striga orchidea Hochst.
Striga orobanchoides (R. Br.) Benth.

 Striga gesnerioides.  True seeds that have tuberculate ridges. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Striga gesnerioides. True seeds that have tuberculate ridges. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
 Striga gesnerioides.  True seeds that have tuberculate ridges. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Striga gesnerioides. True seeds that have tuberculate ridges. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.