Bidens bipinnata

Species category

Weed

Common name

Spanish needles

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

Linear

Size

  • Length: 11–11.5 mm
  • Width: 0.9–1 mm
  • Thickness: 0.2–0.3 mm

Color

Black; some small, light brown mottling

Texture

Strong longitudinal ribs

Other structures

Two or three strong, barbed awnsAwn:
A narrow, bristle-like organ, as on the glumes or lemmas of grasses (Poaceae).

Identification notes

Base and apicalApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
ends are lighter-colored. Base with a large ring.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Asteraceae

Valid name

Bidens bipinnata L.

Synonyms

Bidens bipinnata L. var. biternatoides Sherff

 Bidens bipinnata.  Long achenes with a large ring at the base and two or three strong, barbed awns. 
Bidens bipinnata. Long achenes with a large ring at the base and two or three strong, barbed awns.