Weed
rough cocklebur, Canada cocklebur, cocklebur, common cocklebur
BurrBurr:
Has spikelets or flowers that are compressed closely together by lacking a central axis. The spikelet glumes are hard and pointed, e.g. buffalograss.
OvalOval:
Broadly elliptic.
Brown
Hooked spines
Two achenesAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
are usually in a unit.
BurrBurr:
Has spikelets or flowers that are compressed closely together by lacking a central axis. The spikelet glumes are hard and pointed, e.g. buffalograss.
with several involucreInvolucre:
A number of bracts (often leaf-like) that subtend an inflorescence such as the head in sunflowers.
, hooked spines on the surface. Shape is ovateOvate:
Egg-shaped with basal end the broadest.
longitudinally and cylindrical in cross section. This structure can be considered to be a modified headHead:
An inflorescence of stalkless or nearly stalkless flowers attached to a common receptacle that often assumes the appearance of a single flower, but in fact may be a composite of many flowers, e.g. sunflower, clover.
. These burrsBurr:
Has spikelets or flowers that are compressed closely together by lacking a central axis. The spikelet glumes are hard and pointed, e.g. buffalograss.
usually contains two achenesAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
. Color is yellow to dark brown.
State Noxious Weed: Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Iowa, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, West Virginia
Included
Asteraceae
Xanthium strumarium L.
Xanthium strumarium L. subsp. italicum (Moretti) D. Löve
Xanthium strumarium L. subsp. strumarium
Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray
Xanthium strumarium L. var. glabratum (DC.) Cronquist