Sherardia arvensis

Species category

Weed

Common name

blue fieldmadder, field madder

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

MericarpMericarp:
One-half of a two-sectioned fruit known as a schizocarp (e.g. carrot).

Shape

ObovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.

Size

  • Length 1.8–2.2 mm
  • Width 1–1.3 mm
  • Thickness 0.7–1 mm

Color

Black with white spines and appressedAppressed:
Pressed close or lying flat against something.
hairs

Texture

Scattered, short appressedAppressed:
Pressed close or lying flat against something.
hairs but larger at the base

Other structures

Three spines on apexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.

Identification notes

MericarpMericarp:
One-half of a two-sectioned fruit known as a schizocarp (e.g. carrot).
with three large, pointed spines at the apexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
. AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
surface and spines contain scattered appressedAppressed:
Pressed close or lying flat against something.
hairs; hairs are considerably larger at the base on the scar side.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

AOSA examination list

Included

Nomenclature

Family

Rubiaceae

Valid name

Sherardia arvensis L.

 Sherardia arvensis.  Mericarps with appressed hairs on the achene and spines.
Sherardia arvensis. Mericarps with appressed hairs on the achene and spines.