Chenopodium berlandieri

Species category

Weed

Common name

pitseed goosefoot

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

True seedTrue seed:
A mature fertilized ovule consisting of an embryo, with or without and external food reserve (e.g., endosperm) enclosed by the testa.

Shape

LenticularLenticular:
Lens-shaped, circular in outline with convex sides.

Size

  • Length: 1.5 mm
  • Width: 1.5 mm
  • Thickness: 0.5 mm

Color

Black seed; yellow pericarpPericarp:
Fruit wall; derived from the ovary wall.
and sepals.

Texture

Seed is dimpled; pericarpPericarp:
Fruit wall; derived from the ovary wall.
is strongly reticulate; sepals are smooth.

Other structures

Often, the pericarpPericarp:
Fruit wall; derived from the ovary wall.
remains, and sometimes the sepals also.

Identification notes

If the pericarpPericarp:
Fruit wall; derived from the ovary wall.
(fruitFruit:
A mature ovary and any associated parts.
coat) is present, the unit may be referred to as a nutletNutlet:
A small, dry, indehiscent carpel of a fruit, usually composed of one quarter of the fruit with each enclosing a single seed (e.g. mints).
. PericarpPericarp:
Fruit wall; derived from the ovary wall.
is deeply reticulate. Seed is dimpled and not very smooth. The texture of the seed and pericarpPericarp:
Fruit wall; derived from the ovary wall.
distinguishes it from C. alba.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

AOSA examination list

Not included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet, Chenopodium spp.

Nomenclature

Family

Chenopodiaceae

Valid name

Chenopodium berlandieri Moq.

 Chenopodium berlandieri.  Yellow pericarp and sepals.
Chenopodium berlandieri. Yellow pericarp and sepals.
 Chenopodium berlandieri . Face view of fruit, utricle. Photo by Madeline Maher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Chenopodium berlandieri. Face view of fruit, utricle. Photo by Madeline Maher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.