Polygonum punctatum var. punctatum

Species category

Weed

Common name

dotted smartweed

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

Side view: ovateOvate:
Egg-shaped with basal end the broadest.
.

Cross section: triangular.

Size

  • Length 3 mm
  • Width 2.3 mm
  • Thickness 2.3 mm

Color

Black

Texture

Leathery

Other structures

Small point on apexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
and a large hump on the base

Identification notes

Corners of ridges are rounded.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Polygonaceae

Valid name

Polygonum punctatum Elliott var. punctatum

Synonyms

Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small
Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small var. eciliata Small
Polygonum acre Kunth
Polygonum punctatum Elliott var. aquatile (Mart.) Fernald
Polygonum punctatum Elliott var. ellipticum Fassett
Polygonum punctatum Elliott var. parviflorum Fassett

 Polygonum punctatum  var.  punctatum.  Achenes with a small point on the apex and a large hump on the base.
Polygonum punctatum var. punctatum. Achenes with a small point on the apex and a large hump on the base.