Euphorbia oblongata

Species category

Weed

Common name

eggleaf spurge

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

True seedTrue seed:
A mature fertilized ovule consisting of an embryo, with or without and external food reserve (e.g., endosperm) enclosed by the testa.

Shape

OvalOval:
Broadly elliptic.
or slightly obovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.

Size

  • Length 2.5–2.7 mm
  • Width 1.6–1.9 mm
  • Thickness 1.6–1.9 mm

Color

Black with a white caruncleCaruncle:
An appendage or outgrowth of the outer integument of the seed, e.g. leafy spurge.

Texture

Rough

Other structures

Longitudinal rapheRaphe:
A seam or ridge found on seeds.

Identification notes

HilumHilum:
The scar on the seed coat at the place of its detachment from the seed stalk (funiculus).
covered with a two-lobed caruncleCaruncle:
An appendage or outgrowth of the outer integument of the seed, e.g. leafy spurge.
.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: California 

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Euphorbiaceae

Valid name

Euphorbia oblongata Griseb.

 Euphorbia oblongata.  Black seeds with a white caruncle. 
Euphorbia oblongata. Black seeds with a white caruncle.