Cnicus benedictus

Species category

Weed

Common name

blessed thistle

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

ObovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.
with lateral scars

Size

  • Length: 9 mm
  • Width: 3 mm
  • Thickness: 3 mm

Color

Light to dark brown

Texture

Ribs are strong, longitudinal, and close.

Other structures

PappusPappus:
Modified calyx in Asteraceae, composed of hairs, bristles, awns, or scales. The pappus-like structure attached to milkweed seeds is termed a coma. 
is strong and located on a large collar with a serrated edge. The scar is very large and lateral to the base.

Identification notes

Achene obovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.
with a large lateral scar. Surface dark brown with numerous longitudinal ribs, which are large and close together. Lower margin of the apicalApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
collar is deeply indented, whereas the upper margin has deep indentations. PappusPappus:
Modified calyx in Asteraceae, composed of hairs, bristles, awns, or scales. The pappus-like structure attached to milkweed seeds is termed a coma. 
often persists with both long and short bristles.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Asteraceae

Valid name

Cnicus benedictus L.

Synonyms

Centaurea benedicta (L.) L.
Cirsium pugnax Sommier & Levier

 Centaurea benedicta.  Achenes with strong ribs and a large collar with a serrated edge.
Centaurea benedicta. Achenes with strong ribs and a large collar with a serrated edge.