Cicuta douglasii

Species category

Weed

Common name

western water hemlock

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

MericarpMericarp:
One-half of a two-sectioned fruit known as a schizocarp (e.g. carrot).

Shape

OvalOval:
Broadly elliptic.
, obliquely ellipticElliptic:
Outline of an ellipse; greatest width midway sloping to an equally pointed apex and base.
, and one flat side

Size

  • Length: 2.5 mm
  • Width: 2 mm
  • Thickness: 1 mm

Color

Yellow ribs and brown interspaces

Texture

Moderately smooth

Other structures

FruitFruit:
A mature ovary and any associated parts.
scar is large. Thick longitudinal ribs and adhering stylopodium.

Identification notes

The full schizocarpSchizocarp:
A dry, two-seeded fruit of the carrot family (Apiaceae) that separates at maturity along a midline into two mericarps. Each mericarp has a dry, indehiscent pericarp enclosing a loose fitting seed.
is nearly spherical in shape. Ribs are thick and strong. The point of the mericarpMericarp:
One-half of a two-sectioned fruit known as a schizocarp (e.g. carrot).
attachment to the stem (stylopodium) is large.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Apiaceae

Valid name

Cicuta douglasii (DC.) J.M. Coult. & Rose

Synonyms

Cicuta maculata L. var. californica (A. Gray) B. Boivin

 Cicuta douglasii.  The point of the mericarp attachment to the stem (stylopodium) is large. Photo courtesy of Colorado State University, Department of Soil and Crop Sciences.
Cicuta douglasii. The point of the mericarp attachment to the stem (stylopodium) is large. Photo courtesy of Colorado State University, Department of Soil and Crop Sciences.