Tridax procumbens

Species category

Weed

Common name

coatbuttons, cadillo chisaca, tridax, coat buttons

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

ObovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.

Size

  • Length 2–2.5 mm
  • Width 0.8–1 mm
  • Thick 0.8–1 mm

Color

Gray to brown

Texture

Silky and hairy

Other structures

PappusPappus:
Modified calyx in Asteraceae, composed of hairs, bristles, awns, or scales. The pappus-like structure attached to milkweed seeds is termed a coma. 
is dense, and the many pappusPappus:
Modified calyx in Asteraceae, composed of hairs, bristles, awns, or scales. The pappus-like structure attached to milkweed seeds is termed a coma. 
shafts are covered with lateral hairs.

Identification notes

Unit is hairy both on the acheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
and pappusPappus:
Modified calyx in Asteraceae, composed of hairs, bristles, awns, or scales. The pappus-like structure attached to milkweed seeds is termed a coma. 
.

Noxious weed seed categories

Federal

Learn more on ITP's Federal Noxious Weed Disseminules tool.

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Asteraceae

Valid name

Tridax procumbens L.

 Tridax procumbens . Achenes with a dense pappus and the many pappus shafts are covered with lateral hairs.
Tridax procumbens. Achenes with a dense pappus and the many pappus shafts are covered with lateral hairs.
 Tridax procumbens . Achenes with a dense pappus and the many pappus shafts are covered with lateral hairs.
Tridax procumbens. Achenes with a dense pappus and the many pappus shafts are covered with lateral hairs.
 Tridax procumbens . Achenes and pappus thar are both hairy. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Tridax procumbens. Achenes and pappus thar are both hairy. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
 Tridax procumbens . Achenes and pappus thar are both hairy. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Tridax procumbens. Achenes and pappus thar are both hairy. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
 Tridax procumbens . Obovate achene with pappus shaft covered in hairs. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Tridax procumbens. Obovate achene with pappus shaft covered in hairs. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
 Tridax procumbens .  Obovate achene with pappus shaft covered in hairs. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Tridax procumbens. Obovate achene with pappus shaft covered in hairs. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.