Aegilops triuncialis

Species category

Weed

Common name

barbed goatgrass

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

Rachis segmentRachis segment:
A segment of the central axis of the inflorescence (rachis). In some species (e.g. Andropogon) separation of the sessile spikelets occurs when the rachis disarticulates at the spikelet bases leaving the segment of the rachis between spikelets attached to the lower spikelet.

Shape

Cylindrical and linear

Size

  • Length: 12–13 mm
  • Width: 3 mm
  • Thick: 3 mm

Color

Brown

Texture

Ribs are longitudinal and spiny. Finely pubescentPubescent:
Having hairs.
.

Lemma

Not visible. Embedded in spikeletSpikelet:
One or more florets that are subtended by a pair of bracts called glumes. Spikelets are pedicellate if located on a pedicle and sessile if attached directly to the rachis. Often spikelets with single florets have remnants of a second floret, usually a lemma.
. Tissue-like.

Palea

Not visible. Embedded in spikeletSpikelet:
One or more florets that are subtended by a pair of bracts called glumes. Spikelets are pedicellate if located on a pedicle and sessile if attached directly to the rachis. Often spikelets with single florets have remnants of a second floret, usually a lemma.
. Tissue-like.

Other structures

GlumesGlume:
The pair of chaffy bracts that occur at the base of a grass spikelet, often completely enclosing it.
terminate with long spiny awnsAwn:
A narrow, bristle-like organ, as on the glumes or lemmas of grasses (Poaceae).
.

Identification notes

The cylindrical spikeSpike:
Has a strong central axis (rachis) on which flowers or spikelets are directly attached (sessile), e.g. wheatgrasses.
breads transversely between spikeletSpikelet:
One or more florets that are subtended by a pair of bracts called glumes. Spikelets are pedicellate if located on a pedicle and sessile if attached directly to the rachis. Often spikelets with single florets have remnants of a second floret, usually a lemma.
positions. The segments are associated with long awnsAwn:
A narrow, bristle-like organ, as on the glumes or lemmas of grasses (Poaceae).
. The spikeletsSpikelet:
One or more florets that are subtended by a pair of bracts called glumes. Spikelets are pedicellate if located on a pedicle and sessile if attached directly to the rachis. Often spikelets with single florets have remnants of a second floret, usually a lemma.
containing the floretsFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.
are very closely embedded in the spikeSpike:
Has a strong central axis (rachis) on which flowers or spikelets are directly attached (sessile), e.g. wheatgrasses.
segments.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Alabama, California, Hawaii, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Texas

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Poaceae

Valid name

Aegilops triuncialis L.

Synonyms

Aegilops squarrosa L.
Triticum persicum (Boiss.) Aitch. & Hemsl.
Triticum triunciale (L.) Raspail

 Aegilops triuncialis.  Upper: Seed. Middle and Lower: rachis segment.
Aegilops triuncialis. Upper: Seed. Middle and Lower: rachis segment.
 Aegilops triuncialis.  Long awns with spines.
Aegilops triuncialis. Long awns with spines.
 Aegilops triuncialis . Lateral view of inflorescence / infructescence. Photo by Madeline Maher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Aegilops triuncialis. Lateral view of inflorescence / infructescence. Photo by Madeline Maher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
 Aegilops triuncialis . Caryopsis, with embryo visible.  Photo by Madeline Maher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Aegilops triuncialis. Caryopsis, with embryo visible.  Photo by Madeline Maher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.