Dactylis glomerata

Species category

Agricultural, Revegetation or Rangeland

Common name

orchardgrass

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

FloretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.

Shape

Curved lanceolate

Size

  • Length 5.5 mm
  • Width 1 mm
  • Thickness 1 mm

Color

Light brown

Texture

Smooth with a keel nerve strongly ciliate towards the apexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
.

Lemma

Keeled with a consistent bend to the apicalApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
end

Palea

Margins in close proximity to lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
margins

Other structures

RachillaRachilla:
The axis of a spikelet.
with a disc on the apexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
; callusCallus:
The hard base of grass florets or spikelets, just above the point of disarticulation.
is a disc squared with the base.

Identification notes

Double floretsFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.
appear frequently. CaryopsisCaryopsis:
The single-seeded fruit or grain of the grass family (Poaceae); the fruit wall (pericarp) is united with the seed coat (testa).
is markedly shorter than the paleaPalea:
One of the thin bracts of grass floret enclosing the fruit (caryopsis) that is located on the side opposite the embryo.
, triangular in cross section, and has a plastic or soft texture.

Comments

Seeds of this species are considered noxious only as a contaminant. Check individual states for interpretations.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Delaware, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia 

AOSA examination list

Included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet.

Nomenclature

Family

Poaceae

Valid name

Dactylis glomerata L.

 Dactylis glomerata.  Florets are smooth with a keel nerve strongly ciliate towards the apex. 
Dactylis glomerata. Florets are smooth with a keel nerve strongly ciliate towards the apex. 
 Dactylis glomerata.  Dorsal / abaxial view of fruit. Caryopses in dorsal view showing embryo at base. Photo courtesy of USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Dactylis glomerata. Dorsal / abaxial view of fruit. Caryopses in dorsal view showing embryo at base. Photo courtesy of USDA-APHIS-PPQ.