Centaurea nigrescens

Species category

Weed

Common name

Tyrol knapweed, meadow knapweed

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

ObovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.

Size

  • Length: 3–3.5 mm
  • Width: 1.2–1.5 mm
  • Thickness: 1–1.1 mm

Color

Brown

Texture

Smooth with longitudinal lines

Other structures

HilumHilum:
The scar on the seed coat at the place of its detachment from the seed stalk (funiculus).
lateral to the base

Identification notes

ApicalApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
crown is approximately 1.0 mm wide.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Arizona, Washington 

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Asteraceae

Valid name

Centaurea nigrescens Willd.

Synonyms

Centaurea debeauxii Gren. & Godr. ssp. thuillieri Dostál 
Centaurea dubia Suter ssp. vochinensis (Bernh. ex Rchb.) Hayek
Centaurea pratensis Thuill., non Salisb., nom. illeg.
Centaurea vochinensis Bernh. ex Rchb.

 Centaurea nigrescens.  Achenes are smooth with longitudinal lines. 
Centaurea nigrescens. Achenes are smooth with longitudinal lines.