Centaurea diffusa

Species category

Weed

Common name

diffuse knapweed, white knapweed

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

ObovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.

Size

  • Length: 2.5 mm
  • Width: 1 mm
  • Thickness: 1 mm

Color

Brown to green-black with yellow longitudinal stripes

Texture

Smooth

Other structures

Scar is lateral but near the base. Short pappusPappus:
Modified calyx in Asteraceae, composed of hairs, bristles, awns, or scales. The pappus-like structure attached to milkweed seeds is termed a coma. 
(disc flowers) or none (ray flowers).

Identification notes

AchenesAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
from this species are somewhat dimorphic, evident in the presence or absence of a minute pappusPappus:
Modified calyx in Asteraceae, composed of hairs, bristles, awns, or scales. The pappus-like structure attached to milkweed seeds is termed a coma. 
. AchenesAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
oblong to obovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.
, compressed; smooth lustrous, sparsely pubescentPubescent:
Having hairs.
, brown to blackish-green with light colored longitudinal lines, area around scar light. ApicalApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
rim brown, horizontal. Scar in lateral hook-shaped depression.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, North Dakota, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming

AOSA examination list

Not included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet.

Nomenclature

Family

Asteraceae

Valid name

Centaurea diffusa Lam.

Synonyms

Acosta diffusa (Lam.) Soják

 Centaurea diffusa.  Achenes are oblong to obovate, compressed; smooth, lustrous, sparsely pubescent, brown to blackish-green with light colored longitudinal lines. 
Centaurea diffusa. Achenes are oblong to obovate, compressed; smooth, lustrous, sparsely pubescent, brown to blackish-green with light colored longitudinal lines.