Carduus nutans

Species category

Weed

Common name

nodding plumeless thistle

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

ObovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.

Size

  • Length: 4 mm 
  • Width: 1.5 mm 
  • Thickness:1 mm 

Color

Light brown with dark brown longitudinal lines

Texture

Small transverseTransverse:
Set crosswise, crossing or at right angles.
waves

Other structures

Large stylarStylar:
The end of the fruit or seed that contains the style or the apical end.
lobe with a brown apicalApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
collar

Identification notes

AchenesAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
are oblong, compressed, slightly gibbous (more curved on one side than on the other); glossy, honey-brown with numerous dark brown longitudinal lines; surface appears pebbled. Apical rim honey-brown, horizontal or slightly oblique. Style base cylindrical to cone-shaped, lobed at base.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Arizona, California, Colorado, Delaware, Hawaii, Idaho, Kansas, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Wyoming 

AOSA examination list

Included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet.

Nomenclature

Family

Asteraceae

Valid name

Carduus nutans L.

Synonyms

Carduus macrocephalus Desf.
Carduus macrolepis Peterm.
Carduus nutans L. ssp. leiophyllus (Petrovic) Stojanov & Stef. 
Carduus nutans L. var. leiophyllus (Petrovic) Arènes
Carduus nutans L. ssp. macrocephalus (Desf.) Nyman 
Carduus nutans L. ssp. macrolepis (Peterm.) Kazmi
Carduus nutans L. var. macrocephalus (Desf.) B. Boivin
Carduus nutans L. ssp. nutans
Carduus nutans L. var. vestitus (H.M. Hallier) B. Boivin

 Carduus nutans.  Achenes with a large stylar lobe with a brown apical collar.
Carduus nutans. Achenes with a large stylar lobe with a brown apical collar.
From Left to Right: 1.  Cirsium arvense  2.  Carduus nutans  3.  Cirsium vulgare  4.  Cirsium undulatum . Achenes with small transverse waves. 
From Left to Right: 1. Cirsium arvense 2. Carduus nutans 3. Cirsium vulgare 4. Cirsium undulatum. Achenes with small transverse waves. 
 Carduus nutans.  Achenes are glossy, honey-brown with numerous dark brown longitudinal lines.
Carduus nutans. Achenes are glossy, honey-brown with numerous dark brown longitudinal lines.
Top:  Carduus nutans  1.  Cirsium undulatum  2.  Cirsium vulga re 3.  Cirsium arvense. 
Top: Carduus nutans 1. Cirsium undulatum 2. Cirsium vulgare 3. Cirsium arvense.