Chenopodium album

Species category

Weed

Common name

lambsquarters

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

True seedTrue seed:
A mature fertilized ovule consisting of an embryo, with or without and external food reserve (e.g., endosperm) enclosed by the testa.

Shape

LenticularLenticular:
Lens-shaped, circular in outline with convex sides.

Size

  • Length: 1.5 mm
  • Width: 1.5 mm
  • Thickness: 0.5 mm

Color

Black

Texture

Seed smooth, shiny; pericarpPericarp:
Fruit wall; derived from the ovary wall.
reticulate; sepals scurfyScurf:
Having flakes on the surface.
.

Other structures

Yellow pericarpPericarp:
Fruit wall; derived from the ovary wall.
and sepals are often present.

Identification notes

Often the pericarpPericarp:
Fruit wall; derived from the ovary wall.
(fruitFruit:
A mature ovary and any associated parts.
coat) remains on the seed unitSeed unit:
The structure usually regarded as a seed in planting practices and in commercial channels, consisting of a true seed with or without accessory structures, as defined in Section 2.6 of the AOSA Rules. See also true seed.
; if it is present, the unit may be referred to as a nutletNutlet:
A small, dry, indehiscent carpel of a fruit, usually composed of one quarter of the fruit with each enclosing a single seed (e.g. mints).
. The seed contains a linear embryoEmbryo:
A rudimentary plant contained in a seed, usually consisting of a more or less differentiated axis and attached cotyledon(s).
, sometimes seen coiled at the seed periphery.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

AOSA examination list

Included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet, Chenopodium spp.

Nomenclature

Family

Chenopodiaceae

Valid name

Chenopodium album L.

 Chenopodium album.  Smooth, shiny black seeds with reticulate pericarps and scurfy sepals.
Chenopodium album. Smooth, shiny black seeds with reticulate pericarps and scurfy sepals.
 Chenopodium album . Apex (left) and base (right) of two fruits without attached calyx bracts. Photo courtesy of USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Chenopodium album. Apex (left) and base (right) of two fruits without attached calyx bracts. Photo courtesy of USDA-APHIS-PPQ.