Amaranthus cruentus

Species category

Weed

Common name

red amaranth

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

True seedTrue seed:
A mature fertilized ovule consisting of an embryo, with or without and external food reserve (e.g., endosperm) enclosed by the testa.

Shape

OvateOvate:
Egg-shaped with basal end the broadest.
and lenticularLenticular:
Lens-shaped, circular in outline with convex sides.

Size

  • Length: 1.2–1.4 mm
  • Width: 0.9–1 mm
  • Thickness: 0.4–0.5 mm

Color

Black

Texture

Smooth and shiny with fine reticulations on margin.

Other structures

HilumHilum:
The scar on the seed coat at the place of its detachment from the seed stalk (funiculus).
on basalBasal:
The base of the fruit or seed opposite the apical end.
end of ovateOvate:
Egg-shaped with basal end the broadest.
margin.

Identification notes

EmbryoEmbryo:
A rudimentary plant contained in a seed, usually consisting of a more or less differentiated axis and attached cotyledon(s).
detectable on entire margin.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Arizona, Georgia, Indiana

AOSA examination list

Not included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet, Amaranthus spp.

Nomenclature

Family

Amaranthaceae

Valid name

Amaranthus cruentus L.

Synonyms

Amaranthus hybridus L. ssp. cruentus (L.) Thell.
Amaranthus hybridus L. var. cruentus(L.) Moq.
Amaranthus paniculatus L.

 Amaranthus cruentes.  Ovate, lenticular true seeds.
Amaranthus cruentes. Ovate, lenticular true seeds.