Andropogon bicornis

Species category

Weed

Common name

barbas de indio

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

SpikeletSpikelet:
One or more florets that are subtended by a pair of bracts called glumes. Spikelets are pedicellate if located on a pedicle and sessile if attached directly to the rachis. Often spikelets with single florets have remnants of a second floret, usually a lemma.

Shape

Lanceolate

Size

  • Length: 3.5 mm
  • Width: 0.5 mm
  • Thickness: 0.5 mm

Color

Light brown

Texture

Smooth

Lemma

Tissue-like, hidden beneath glumesGlume:
The pair of chaffy bracts that occur at the base of a grass spikelet, often completely enclosing it.
.

Palea

Tissue-like, hidden beneath glumesGlume:
The pair of chaffy bracts that occur at the base of a grass spikelet, often completely enclosing it.
.

Other structures

Two appendages: rachis segmentRachis segment:
A segment of the central axis of the inflorescence (rachis). In some species (e.g. Andropogon) separation of the sessile spikelets occurs when the rachis disarticulates at the spikelet bases leaving the segment of the rachis between spikelets attached to the lower spikelet.
and pedicelPedicel:
The stalk within an inflorescence supporting a single flower or spikelet.

Identification notes

InflorescenceInflorescence:
The flowering structure of a plant (e.g., umbel, spike or panicle).
is composed of a series of spikeletsSpikelet:
One or more florets that are subtended by a pair of bracts called glumes. Spikelets are pedicellate if located on a pedicle and sessile if attached directly to the rachis. Often spikelets with single florets have remnants of a second floret, usually a lemma.
held together by a rachisRachis:
The central axis of an inflorescence.
that disarticulates at the base of each spikeletSpikelet:
One or more florets that are subtended by a pair of bracts called glumes. Spikelets are pedicellate if located on a pedicle and sessile if attached directly to the rachis. Often spikelets with single florets have remnants of a second floret, usually a lemma.
at maturity. The second appendage is a terminal pedicelPedicel:
The stalk within an inflorescence supporting a single flower or spikelet.
that subtends a sterile spikeletSpikelet:
One or more florets that are subtended by a pair of bracts called glumes. Spikelets are pedicellate if located on a pedicle and sessile if attached directly to the rachis. Often spikelets with single florets have remnants of a second floret, usually a lemma.
.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Hawaii

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Poaceae

Valid name

Andropogon bicornis L.

 Andropogon bicornis.  Inflorescence is composed of a series of spikelets held together by a rachis that disarticulates at the base of each spikelet at maturity. The second appendage is a terminal pedicel that subtends a sterile spikelet.
Andropogon bicornis. Inflorescence is composed of a series of spikelets held together by a rachis that disarticulates at the base of each spikelet at maturity. The second appendage is a terminal pedicel that subtends a sterile spikelet.