Thelesperma filifolium

Species category

Weed

Common name

stiff greenthread, plains greenthread, greenthread

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

Oblanceolate

Size

  • Length 3.5–4.3 mm
  • Width 1–2 mm
  • Thickness 1–2 mm

Color

Brown

Texture

AchenesAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
are covered with large warty structures.

Other structures

One side of the acheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
may be free of the warts.

Identification notes

PappusPappus:
Modified calyx in Asteraceae, composed of hairs, bristles, awns, or scales. The pappus-like structure attached to milkweed seeds is termed a coma. 
crown has two sharp scales appearing as horns.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Asteraceae

Valid name

Thelesperma filifolium (Hook.) A. Gray

Synonyms

Thelesperma intermedium Rydb.
Thelesperma trifidum (Poir.) Britton
Thelesperma filifolium (Hook.) A. Gray var. filifolium

 Thelesperma filifolium.  Achenes that may have one side free of warts and a pappus crown that has two sharp scales appearing as horns.
Thelesperma filifolium. Achenes that may have one side free of warts and a pappus crown that has two sharp scales appearing as horns.