Solidago altissima

Species category

Weed

Common name

Canada goldenrod, common goldenrod

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

Oblanceolate

Size

  • Length 3–3.1 mm
  • Width 0.8–0.9 mm
  • Thickness 0.8–0.9 mm

Color

Black

Texture

AchenesAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
covered with appressedAppressed:
Pressed close or lying flat against something.
hairs

Other structures

Dense pappusPappus:
Modified calyx in Asteraceae, composed of hairs, bristles, awns, or scales. The pappus-like structure attached to milkweed seeds is termed a coma. 
at apicalApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
end

Identification notes

BasalBasal:
The base of the fruit or seed opposite the apical end.
end has small round attachment.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Asteraceae

Valid name

Solidago altissima L.

Synonyms

Solidago altissima L. var. altissima
Solidago altissima L. var. pluricephala M.C. Johnst.
Solidago altissima L. var. procera (Aiton) Fernald
Solidago canadensis L. var. scabra Torr. & A. Gray 
Solidago hirsutissima Mill.
 Solidago lunellii Rydb.

 Solidago altissima.  Hairy achenes with a dense pappus. 
Solidago altissima. Hairy achenes with a dense pappus.