Cardaria draba

Species category

Weed

Common name

whitetop

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

True seedTrue seed:
A mature fertilized ovule consisting of an embryo, with or without and external food reserve (e.g., endosperm) enclosed by the testa.

Shape

ObovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.

Size

  • Length: 2.5 mm
  • Width: 1.5 mm
  • Thickness: 1.5 mm

Color

Brown to black, with a white line between lobes

Texture

Rough with minute reticulations

Other structures

SiliqueSilique:
A fruit usually dehiscing by two lateral valves (having a central septum). The fruits can be long or short in length and round or flat in cross section. Contains more than one seed. Found in Brassicaceae.
is concave on one side and convex on the other.

Identification notes

The seed is fairly rounded in cross section. The hilumHilum:
The scar on the seed coat at the place of its detachment from the seed stalk (funiculus).
end is more pointed and the apicalApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
end rounded. The podPod:
A dehiscent fruit produced by leguminous plants (beans, peas). Also known as a legume.
is shaped like an inverted heart.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wyoming 

Federal: This species is actionable only when found in field or vegetable seed for planting; toleranceTolerance:
The amount by which a second test may differ from a first test without being attributed to an actual difference in seed quality. Tolerances are usually based on normal random variation, or sampling error.
applies, see (7 CFR 361.6(a)(2)).

Learn more on ITP's Federal Noxious Weed Disseminules tool.

AOSA examination list

Included

Nomenclature

Family

Brassicaceae

Valid name

Cardaria draba (L.) Desv.

Synonyms

Lepidium draba L.
Lepidium draba L. ssp. draba

 Cardaria draba.  Seed with a pointed hilum end.
Cardaria draba. Seed with a pointed hilum end.
 Cardaria draba.  The silique is an inverted heart shape with a single seed on each side. A straight line separates the embryo lobes.
Cardaria draba. The silique is an inverted heart shape with a single seed on each side. A straight line separates the embryo lobes.
 Cardaria draba . Silique inverted heart shape. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Cardaria draba. Silique inverted heart shape. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
 Cardaria draba . The hilum end is more pointed, and the apical end is rounded. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Cardaria draba. The hilum end is more pointed, and the apical end is rounded. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
 Cardaria draba . Seeds. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Cardaria draba. Seeds. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
 Cardaria draba . Seeds. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Cardaria draba. Seeds. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.