Tribulus terrestris

Species category

Weed

Common name

puncturevine, bullhead, caltrop, Mexican sandbur, Texas sandbur, goathead

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

NutletNutlet:
A small, dry, indehiscent carpel of a fruit, usually composed of one quarter of the fruit with each enclosing a single seed (e.g. mints).

Shape

Wedge with thorns

Size

  • Length 6–7 mm
  • Width 4–5 mm
  • Thickness 3–4 mm

Color

Light brown

Texture

Smooth, irregular surface

Other structures

Large lateral thorns

Identification notes

NutletNutlet:
A small, dry, indehiscent carpel of a fruit, usually composed of one quarter of the fruit with each enclosing a single seed (e.g. mints).
represents a carpelCarpel:
One section of a compound ovary.
segment of a fruitFruit:
A mature ovary and any associated parts.
. NutletNutlet:
A small, dry, indehiscent carpel of a fruit, usually composed of one quarter of the fruit with each enclosing a single seed (e.g. mints).
contains 1-4 seeds which are arranged cross-ways. The very hard surface is climaxed by two large thorns, hence the name "goat headHead:
An inflorescence of stalkless or nearly stalkless flowers attached to a common receptacle that often assumes the appearance of a single flower, but in fact may be a composite of many flowers, e.g. sunflower, clover.
" is sometimes used.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Arizona, California, Colorado,  Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Michigan, Nebraska, Nevada, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wyoming

AOSA examination list

Included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet.

Nomenclature

Family

Zygophyllaceae

Valid name

Tribulus terrestris L.

 Tribulus terrestris.  Nutlets with large lateral horns.
Tribulus terrestris. Nutlets with large lateral horns.