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About
--Background and scope
--Version history
--Using the tool
--Authors and acknowledgments
--Copyright, citation, and disclaimers
--References
--Helpful links
Fruits & Seeds
--Introduction
--Fruits
--Seeds
--Seed dissection
--Surface Relief
--Shape
Fact sheets
Key
--Key tips
--Lucid best practices
--Key to monocot families (all-family key coming soon)
Glossary
Gallery
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plant part
bulblet
embryo
flower
fruit
inflorescence
infructescence
seed
vegetative
fruit type
achene
berry
capsule
caryopsis
cypsela
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fruit or seed color
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yellow (includes straw-colored)
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aril
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hairs or bristles
hooks
lenticellate
oil ducts
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ridged to grooved
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spikes or spines
striate
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Infructescence:
Heliconia pogonantha
; Photo by R. Aguilar, flickr.com
Heliconiaceae
Infructescence:
Heliconia pogonantha
; Photo by R. Aguilar, flickr.com
Infructescence:
Heliconia indica
; Photo by W.J. Kress, NMNH, eol.org
Heliconiaceae
Infructescence:
Heliconia indica
; Photo by W.J. Kress, NMNH, eol.org
Inflorescence:
Heliconia
sp.; Illustration by L. Steinheil and A. Riocreux, A general system of botany (1873), courtesy of L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz, 1992 onwards
Heliconiaceae
Inflorescence:
Heliconia
sp.; Illustration by L. Steinheil and A. Riocreux, A general system of botany (1873), courtesy of L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz, 1992 onwards
Fruit:
Hernandia guianensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Hernandiaceae
Fruit:
Hernandia guianensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Hernandia guianensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Hernandiaceae
Seed:
Hernandia guianensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Hernandia guianensis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Hernandiaceae
Embryo:
Hernandia guianensis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Hernandia jamaicensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Hernandiaceae
Fruit:
Hernandia jamaicensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Gyrocarpus americanus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Hernandiaceae
Fruit:
Gyrocarpus americanus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Gyrocarpus americanus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Hernandiaceae
Seed:
Gyrocarpus americanus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Sparattanthelium amazonum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Hernandiaceae
Embryo:
Sparattanthelium amazonum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Galbulimima belgraveana
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Himantandraceae
Fruit:
Galbulimima belgraveana
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Galbulimima belgraveana
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Himantandraceae
Seed:
Galbulimima belgraveana
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Galbulimima belgraveana
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Himantandraceae
Embryo:
Galbulimima belgraveana
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Hoplestigma klaineanum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Hoplestigmataceae
Fruit:
Hoplestigma klaineanum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Hoplestigma klaineanum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Hoplestigmataceae
Seed:
Hoplestigma klaineanum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Hoplestigma klaineanum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Hoplestigmataceae
Embryo:
Hoplestigma klaineanum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Afrostyrax leptidophyllus
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Huaceae
Embryo:
Afrostyrax leptidophyllus
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Hua gabonii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Huaceae
Fruit:
Hua gabonii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Hua gabonii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Huaceae
Seed:
Hua gabonii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Hua gabonii
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Huaceae
Embryo:
Hua gabonii
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Endopleura uchi
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Humiriaceae
Embryo:
Endopleura uchi
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Humiria balsamifera
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Humiriaceae
Fruit:
Humiria balsamifera
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Humiria balsamifera
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Humiriaceae
Seed:
Humiria balsamifera
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Humiria balsamifera
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Humiriaceae
Embryo:
Humiria balsamifera
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Sacoglottis amazonica
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Humiriaceae
Embryo:
Sacoglottis amazonica
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Schistostemon macrophyllum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Humiriaceae
Embryo:
Schistostemon macrophyllum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Hydatella filamentosa;
Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Hydatellaceae
Fruit:
Hydatella filamentosa;
Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Hydatella filamentosa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Hydatellaceae
Seeds:
Hydatella filamentosa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Trithuria submersa
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Hydatellaceae
Embryo:
Trithuria submersa
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Hydnora africana
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Hydnoraceae
Seed:
Hydnora africana
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Hydnora africana
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Hydnoraceae
Seeds:
Hydnora africana
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Prosopanche americana
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Hydnoraceae
Embryo:
Prosopanche americana
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)